Abstract
This chapter presents a review of some state-of-the-art statistical techniques for analyzing real computer experiments which play a significant role in various scientific research and industrial applications. In computer experiments, emulators (i.e. surrogate models) are often used to rapidly approximate the outcomes and reduce the computational expense. Gaussian process (GP) models, also known as Kriging, are a common choice of emulators, and optimal experimental designs should be used to improve their accuracy. Specifically, space-filling designs are widely used in the literature, which proved to be efficient under GP models. In this chapter, we review different types of GP models as well as various kinds of space-filling designs. We further provide a practical tutorial on how to construct space-filling designs and fit GP emulators to analyze real computer experiments.
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Jankar, J., Wang, H., Wilkes, L.R., Xiao, Q., Mandal, A. (2022). Design and Analysis of Complex Computer Models. In: Srinivas, R., Kumar, R., Dutta, M. (eds) Advances in Computational Modeling and Simulation. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7857-8_2
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