Abstract
Hydrogen is a ray of hope under drastically increasing energy needs that are affecting the environmental conditions on earth. Hydrogen is clean, fuel efficient, and has a higher energy density and here biohydrogen is more environment friendly, and therefore seems more lucrative yet there are certain limitations in its development on large scale. Nano-engineered partials (NPs) can overcome these limitations to contribute a significant part in biohydrogen production. Production of biohydrogen entirely depends upon the success rateĀ of pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, and fermentation and here nano-engineered particles help in increasing the efficiency of the whole process. In the pretreatment method, the use of NPs decreases the processing cost by eliminating the utilization of acid/base. Enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated material has a slow reaction rate, nonreproducibility of enzymes, and incomplete conversion of substrates therefore enzyme immobilization of enzymes using magnetic NPs makes the enzyme reusable with improved temperature stability. Fermentation is the last step and here also the biohydrogen production can also be increased via the incorporation of NPs. This chapter provides significant details for the synthesis of NPs and their implementation in H2 production using different cellulosic biomass materials to enhance the efficiency of biohydrogen production at each step along with the synthesis of some important nano particles derived from Iron, Silver, and Palladium.
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Verma, D., Sahni, T., Kumar, S., Sarao, L.K. (2023). Synthesis and Application of Nanoengineered Cellulosic Biomass in Biohydrogen Production. In: Srivastava, M., Mishra, P.K. (eds) NanoBioenergy: Application and Sustainability Assessment . Clean Energy Production Technologies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6234-9_6
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