Skip to main content

Green Software Product: The Empirical Study on Social Factor and Measurements

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Sustainable Systems

Abstract

Today's digitised world is concerned with software products that highlight sustainability and green compliance with social requirements and expectations. Literature investigations reveal that many studies have focussed on green hardware. Nevertheless, little effort was proposed to ensure the greenness of software that complies with the specification. Green software products are essential because they may address issues related to sustainability and ensure that software can be used indefinitely. According to the current literature, investigations on the social sustainability of software products still have a deficit. The green elements are still needed for further investigation in the scope of green assessment of software products. This study aims to identify the principal factor and measurements of the social sustainability requirements of a green software product. The analysis of the factor and measurements shows strong relationships between them. The results are validated through the empirical study conducted with 102 respondents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Goodland, R.: Sustainability: human, social, economic and environmental. Encyclopaedia Glob. Environ. Change 5, 481–491 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Volpato, T., Allian, A., Nakagawa, E.Y.: Has social sustainability been addressed in software architectures? In: Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture—Volume 2 (ECSA’19). Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 245–249, New York, NY, USA (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Penzenstadler, B.: Towards a definition of sustainability in and for software engineering. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 1183–1185, ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Willis, P., McKenzie, S., Harris, R.: Introduction: challenges in adult and vocational education for social sustainability. In: Rethinking Work and Learning, pp. 1–9, Springer Netherlands (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Raisian, K., Yahaya, J., Deraman, A.: Current challenges and conceptual model of green and sustainable software engineering. J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol. 94(2), 428–443 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Calero, C., García-Rodríguez De Guzmán, I., Moraga, M.A., García, F.: Is software sustainability considered in the CSR of software industry? Int. J. Sustain. Develop. World Ecol. 26(5), 439–459 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ahmad Ibrahim, S.R., Yahaya, J., Sallehudin, H., Bakar, N.H.: Towards green software process: A review on integration of sustainability dimensions and waste management. In: International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI), IEEE, Bandung, Indonesia (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Raisian, K., Yahaya, J., Deraman, A.: Green measurements for software product based on sustainability dimensions. Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng. 41(1), 271–288 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Al Hinai, M., Chitchyan, R.: Building social sustainability into software: Case of equality. In: Requirements Patterns (RePa), 2015 IEEE Fifth International Workshop on, pp. 32–38, IEEE, Ottawa, Canada (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chitchyan, R., Noppen, J., Groher, I.: What can software engineering do for sustainability: Case of software product lines. In: The Fifth International Workshop on Product Line Approaches in Software Engineering, pp. 11–14, IEEE, Florence, Italy (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. He, B., Li, F., Cao, X., Li, T.: Product sustainable design: A review from the environmental, economic, and social aspects. ASME. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. Eng. 20(4), 040801 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ahmad Ibrahim, S.R., Yahaya, J., Sallehudin, H.: Quality and sustainability dimensions toward green software product: a review, Advancing technology industrialisation through intelligent software methodologies, tools and technique—Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications—SOMET2019, 522–530 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lago, P., Kazman, R., Meyer, N., Morisio, M., Müller, H.A., Paulisch, F.: Exploring initial challenges for green software engineering: summary of the first GREENS workshop, at ICSE 2012. ACM SIGSOFT Soft. Eng. Notes 38(1), 31–33 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ricketts, G.: Why getting serious about sustainability needs to start with training. GreenBiz.com, http://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2013/04/29/why-getting-serious-about-sustainability-needs-start-training. Last accessed 2022/03/25

  15. Pirkkalainen, H., Pawlowski, J.: Global social knowledge management: from barriers to the selection of social tools. Elect. J. Knowl. Manag. 11(1) (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leung, H., Fan, Z.: Software cost estimation, pp. 1–14. Handbook of Software Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Robèrt, K.H., Schmidt-, B., De Larderel, J.A., Basile, G., Jansen, J.L., Kuehr, R., Thomas, P.P., Suzuki, M., Hawken, P., Wackernagel, M.: Strategic sustainable development—selection, design and synergies of applied tools. J. Clean. Prod. 10(3), 197–214 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. NBS.: http://nbs.net/knowledge/engaging-employees-in-going-green/. Last accessed 2022/03/25

  19. Andersson, K., Angelstam, P., Axelsson, R., Elbakidze, M., Törnblom, J.: Connecting municipal and regional level planning: Analysis and visualisation of sustainability indicators in Bergslagen, Sweden. European Plan. Stud. 21(8), 1210–1234 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Meri, A., Hasan, M.K., Mohd, N.S.: Success factors affecting the healthcare professionals to utilize cloud computing services. Asia-Pacific J. Info. Tech. Multimedia 6(2), 31–42 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fisher, C.: Researching and writing a dissertation—For business students. Prentice-Hall, Pearson Education Limited (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Liebowitz, J.: The role of HR in achieving a sustainability culture. J. Sustain. Develop. 3(4), 50 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Verma, A.K., Prakash, S.: Impact of COVID-19 on environment and society. J. Global Biosci. 9(5), 7352–7363 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Cohen, M.A.: Some new evidence on the seriousness of crime. Criminology 26(2), 343–353 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Fleischer, D.: Green teams. Engaging employees in sustainability. Green Biz Reports (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education funded this research under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2019/ICT01/UKM/01/1).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Komeil Raisian or Jamaiah Yahaya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Raisian, K., Yahaya, J., Deraman, A., Ibrahim, S.R.A. (2023). Green Software Product: The Empirical Study on Social Factor and Measurements. In: Nagar, A.K., Singh Jat, D., Mishra, D.K., Joshi, A. (eds) Intelligent Sustainable Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 578. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7660-5_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics