Abstract
The electric power industry is moving toward a deregulated structure from the conventional centralized structure. The renewable energy sources (RES) penetration fastens the restructuring. Among the various RESs available, the solar photovoltaic (PV) is considered as the candidate in this chapter. Along with the advantages, solar PV power production exhibits stochastic nature due to its environmental dependency. The solar PV hybridized with several other RESs to form the hybrid power system (HPS) that mitigates the issues created by its environment dependency. The various HPS such as solar PV-grid, solar PV-battery, solar PV-wind, solar PV-fuel cell, solar PV-diesel, solar PV-diesel-fuel cell, solar PV-diesel-battery, and solar PV-battery-grid are reviewed in this chapter. Several maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technologies for mitigating the intermittency effect are discussed. Control algorithms have been introduced recently to cope with the issues related to solar PV hybrid power systems. This chapter investigates various conventional and derived topologies of DC-DC/DC-AC converters for solar PV applications and the standards for solar PV integration. Finally, a simulation model of the solar PV system using MATLABĀ®/Simulink is provided for better understanding the operation and control of the solar PV HPS. A cost optimization of solar PV HPS is investigated in this chapter using Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables (HOMER) Pro software.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mohtasham J (2015) Review articleāRenewable energies. Energy Procedia 74:1289ā1297
Ogbonnaya C, Abeykoon C, Damo UM, Turan A (2019) The current and emerging renewable energy technologies for power generation in Nigeria: a review. Therm Sci Eng Prog 13:100390
Lehtola T, Zahedi A (2019) Solar energy and wind power supply supported by storage technology: a review. Sustain Energy Technol Asses 35:25ā31
International Renewable Energy AgencyāIRENA (2019) Future of solar photovoltaic: deployment, investment, technology, grid integration and socio-economic aspects. IRENA
IRENA (2020) Renewable energy capacity highlights, 31 March 2020. Irena 1ā3
Mehmood H, Tauqeer T, Hussain S (2018) Recent progress in silicon-based solid-state solar cells. Int J Electron 105:1568ā1582
Gul M, Kotak Y, Muneer T (2016) Review on recent trend of solar photovoltaic technology. Energy Explor Exploit 34
Khan J, Arsalan MH (2016) Solar power technologies for sustainable electricity generationāa review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 55:414ā425
Karthikeyan V, Rajasekar S, Das V, Pitchaivijaya K, Singh A (2017) Smart energy grid design for island countries. Green Energy Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50197-0
Mao M et al (2020) Classification and summarization of solar photovoltaic MPPT techniques: a review based on traditional and intelligent control strategies. Energy Rep 6:1312ā1327
Eltawil MA, Zhao Z (2013) MPPT techniques for photovoltaic applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 25:793ā813
Hossain MZ, Rahim NA, Selvaraj J et al (2018) Recent progress and development on power DC-DC converter topology, control, design and applications: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 81:205ā230
Mostafa MH, Abdel Aleem SHE, Ali SG, Ali ZM, Abdelaziz AY (2020) Techno-economic assessment of energy storage systems using annualized life cycle cost of storage (LCCOS) and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) metrics. J Energy Storage 29
Azuatalam D et al (2019) Energy management of small-scale PV-battery systems: a systematic review considering practical implementation, computational requirements, quality of input data and battery degradation. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 112:555ā570
Bukar AL, Tan CW (2019) A review on stand-alone photovoltaic-wind energy system with fuel cell: system optimization and energy management strategy. J Clean Prod 221:73ā88
Brinkel NBG et al (2020) Impact of rapid PV fluctuations on power quality in the low-voltage grid and mitigation strategies using electric vehicles. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 118:105741
Jaalam N, Rahim NA, Bakar AHA, Tan CK, Haidar AMA (2016) A comprehensive review of synchronization methods for grid-connected converters of renewable energy source. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 59:1471ā1481
Eltawil MA, Zhao Z (2010) Grid-connected photovoltaic power systems: technical and potential problemsāa review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14:112ā129
Chatterjee S, Kumar P, Chatterjee S (2018) A techno-commercial review on grid connected photovoltaic system. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 81:2371ā2397
Moon S, Yoon SG, Park JH (2015) A new low-cost centralized MPPT controller system for multiply distributed photovoltaic power conditioning modules. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 6:2649ā2658
Panigrahi R, Mishra SK, Srivastava SC, Srivastava AK, Schulz NN (2020) Grid integration of small-scale photovoltaic systems in secondary distribution networkāa review. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 56:3178ā3195
Golestan S, Guerrero JM, Vasquez JC (2017) Single-phase PLLs: a review of recent advances. IEEE Trans Power Electron 32:9013ā9030
Liang X, Andalib-Bin-Karim C (2018) Harmonics and mitigation techniques through advanced control in grid-connected renewable energy sources: a review. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 54:3100ā3111
Quality P (2015) Swachh power
Gayatri MTL, Parimi AM, Pavan Kumar AV (2018) A review of reactive power compensation techniques in microgrids. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 81:1030ā1036
Ellis A et al (2012) Review of existing reactive power requirements for variable generation. IEEE Power Energy Soc Gen Meet 1ā7. https://doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2012.6345555
Kunte RS, Gao W (2008) Comparison and review of islanding detection techniques for distributed energy resources. In: 2008 40th North American power symposium, NAPS2008, pp 1ā8. https://doi.org/10.1109/naps.2008.5307381
Wu YK, Lin JH, Lin HJ (2017) Standards and guidelines for grid-connected photovoltaic generation systems: a review and comparison. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 53:3205ā3216
Chauhan A, Saini RP (2014) A review on Integrated Renewable Energy System based power generation for stand-alone applications: configurations, storage options, sizing methodologies and control. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 38:99ā120
Choi BY, Noh YS, Ji YH, Lee BK, Won CY (2012) Battery-integrated power optimizer for PV-battery hybrid power generation system. In: 2012 IEEE vehicle power and propulsion conference, VPPC 2012, pp 1343ā1348. https://doi.org/10.1109/vppc.2012.6422686
Hong J, Yin J, Liu Y, Peng J, Jiang H (2019) Energy management and control strategy of photovoltaic/battery hybrid distributed power generation systems with an integrated three-port power converter. IEEE Access 7:82838ā82847
Arabali A, Ghofrani M, Etezadi-Amoli M, Fadali MS (2014) Stochastic performance assessment and sizing for a hybrid power system of Solar/Wind/Energy Storage. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 5:363ā371
Nema P, Nema RK, Rangnekar S (2009) A current and future state of art development of hybrid energy system using wind and PV-solar: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13:2096ā2103
Girma Z (2017) Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in Ethiopia. Int J Sustain Energy 36:277ā295
Thounthong P et al (2011) Energy management of fuel cell/solar cell/supercapacitor hybrid power source. J Power Sources 196:313ā324
Akikur RK, Saidur R, Ping HW, Ullah KR (2013) Comparative study of stand-alone and hybrid solar energy systems suitable for off-grid rural electrification: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 27:738ā752
Chen YM, Liu YC, Hung SC, Cheng CS (2007) Multi-input inverter for grid-connected hybrid PV/wind power system. IEEE Trans Power Electron 22:1070ā1077
Coelho RF, Schimtz L, Martins DC (2011) Grid-connected PV-wind-fuel cell hybrid system to supply a critical DC load. In: 2011 IEEE 33rd international telecommunications energy conference (INTELEC), pp 1ā9
Agarkar BD (2011) A review on hybrid solar/wind/ hydro power generation system. Int J Curr Eng Technol. https://doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/22774106/spl.4.2016.38
Olatunde O, Hassan MY, Abdullah MP, Rahman HA (2020) Hybrid photovoltaic/small-hydropower microgrid in smart distribution network with grid isolated electric vehicle charging system. J Energy Storage 31:101673
Datta U, Kalam A, Shi J (2018) Hybrid PV-wind renewable energy sources for microgrid application: an overview. Hybrid-renewable energy systems in microgrids: integration, developments and control. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102493-5.00001-7
Ismail MS (2002) Design of a Pv/diesel stand alone hybrid system for a remote community in palestine. Ieee 2:599ā606
Lan H, Wen S, Hong YY, Yu DC, Zhang L (2015) Optimal sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in ship power system. Appl Energy 158:26ā34
Ngan MS, Tan CW (2012) Assessment of economic viability for PV/wind/diesel hybrid energy system in southern Peninsular Malaysia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:634ā647
Dufo-LĆ³pez R et al (2011) Multi-objective optimization minimizing cost and life cycle emissions of stand-alone PV-wind-diesel systems with batteries storage. Appl Energy 88:4033ā4041
Ghenai C, Salameh T, Merabet A (2020) Technico-economic analysis of off grid solar PV/fuel cell energy system for residential community in desert region. Int J Hydrogen Energy 45:11460ā11470
Nelson DB, Nehrir MH, Wang C (2006) Unit sizing and cost analysis of stand-alone hybrid wind/PV/fuel cell power generation systems. Renew Energy 31:1641ā1656
Harish SM, Raghavan SV (2011) Redesigning the national solar mission for rural India. Econ Polit Wkly 46:51ā58
Mukhopadhyay S, Soonee SK, Joshi R, Rajput AK (2012) On the progress of renewable energy integration into smart grids in India. In: IEEE power and energy society general meeting. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2012.6344933
Wai RJ, Shin LZ (2011) Total sliding-mode voltage tracking control for DC-DC boost converter. In: Proceedings of the 2011 6th IEEE conference on industrial electronics and applications, ICIEA 2011, vol 58, pp 2676ā2681
Leyva-Ramos J, Ortiz-Lopez MG, Diaz-Saldierna LH, Morales-SaldaƱa JA (2009) Switching regulator using a quadratic boost converter for wide DC conversion ratios. IET Power Electron 2:605ā613
Walker GR, Sernia PC (2004) Cascaded DC-DC converter connection of photovoltaic modules. IEEE Trans Power Electron 19:1130ā1139
Dreher JR et al (2012) High step-up voltage gain integrated DC/DC converters. In: 2012 3rd IEEE international symposium on power electronics for distributed generation systems (PEDG), pp 125ā132. https://doi.org/10.1109/pedg.2012.6253990
Yao G, Chen A, He X (2007) Soft switching circuit for interleaved boost converters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 22:80ā86
Rodrigues JP, Mussa SA, Barbi I, Perin AJ (2010) Three-level zero-voltage switching pulse-width modulation DC-DC boost converter with active clamping. IET Power Electron 3:345ā354
Vasic M et al (2019) Ultraefficient voltage doubler based on a GaN resonant switched-capacitor converter. IEEE J Emerg Sel Top Power Electron 7:622ā635
Azizkandi ME, Sedaghati F, Shayeghi H, Blaabjerg F (2020) Two- and three-winding coupled-inductor-based high step-up DC-DC converters for sustainable energy applications. IET Power Electron 13:144ā156
Sri Revathi B, Prabhakar M (2016) Non isolated high gain DC-DC converter topologies for PV applicationsāa comprehensive review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 66:920ā933
Forouzesh M, Siwakoti YP, et al (2017)Step-up DCāDC converters: a comprehensive review of voltage-boosting techniques, topologies, and applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 32:9143ā9178
Jeremy LJ, Ooi CA, Teh J (2020) Non-isolated conventional DC-DC converter comparison for a photovoltaic system: a review. J Renew Sustain Energy 12
Shao S, Chen H, Wu X, Zhang J, Sheng K (2019) Circulating current and ZVS-on of a dual active bridge DC-DC converter: a review. IEEE Access 7:50561ā50572
Shao S et al (2019) optimal phase-shift control to minimize reactive power for a dual active bridge DC-DC converter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34:10193ā10205
Jana J, Saha H, Das Bhattacharya K (2017) A review of inverter topologies for single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 72:1256ā1270
Xiao HF, Lan K, Zhang L (2015) A quasi-unipolar SPWM full-bridge transformerless PV grid-connected inverter with constant common-mode voltage. IEEE Trans Power Electron 30:3122ā3132
Zhang L, Sun K, Xing Y, Zhao J (2016) A family of five-level dual-buck full-bridge inverters for grid-tied applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31:7029ā7042
Victor M, Greizer F, Kaufungen, Bremicker S, Alheim, Hibler U (2008) Method of converting a direct current voltage from a source of direct current voltage, more specifically from a photovoltaic source of direct current voltage, 2
Tang Z et al (2019) Hybrid UP-PWM scheme for HERIC inverter to improve power quality and efficiency. IEEE Trans Power Electron 34:4292ā4303
GonzĆ”lez R, LĆ³pez J, Sanchis P, Marroyo L (2007) Transformerless inverter for single-phase photovoltaic systems. IEEE Trans Power Electron 22:693ā697
Kerekes T, Teodorescu R, RodrĆguez P, VĆ”zquez G, Aldabas E (2011) A new high-efficiency single-phase transformerless PV inverter topology. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 58:184ā191
Barghi Latran M, Teke A (2015) Investigation of multilevel multifunctional grid connected inverter topologies and control strategies used in photovoltaic systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 42:361ā376
Buticchi G, Concari C, Franceschini G, Lorenzani E, Zanchetta P (2012) A nine-level grid-connected photovoltaic inverter based on cascaded full-bridge with flying capacitor. In: 2012 IEEE energy conversion congress and exposition (ECCE 2012), pp 1149ā1156. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2012.6342688
Verma D, Nema S, Shandilya AM, Dash SK (2016) Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques: recapitulation in solar photovoltaic systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 54:1018ā1034
Ram JP, Babu TS, Rajasekar N (2017) A comprehensive review on solar PV maximum power point tracking techniques. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 67:826ā847
Karami N, Moubayed N, Outbib R (2017) General review and classification of different MPPT techniques. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 68:1ā18
Yu GJ, Jung YS, Choi JY, Kim GS (2004) A novel two-mode MPPT control algorithm based on comparative study of existing algorithms. Sol Energy 76:455ā463
Shimizu T, Hashimoto O, Kimura G (2003) A novel high-performance utility-interactive photovoltaic inverter system. IEEE Trans Power Electron 18:704ā711
Kasa N, Iida T, Iwamoto H (2000) Maximum power point tracking with capacitor identifier for photovoltaic power system. IEE Proc Electr Power Appl 147:497ā502
Park M, Yu IK (2004) A study on the optimal voltage for MPPT obtained by surface temperature of solar cell. IECON Proc (Ind Electron Conf) 3:2040ā2045
Jain S, Agarwal V (2004) A new algorithm for rapid tracking of approximate maximum power point in photovoltaic systems. IEEE Power Electron Lett 2:16ā19
Kim Y, Jo H, Kim D (1996) New peak power tracker for cost-effective photovoltaic power system. Proc Intersoc Energy Convers Eng Conf 3:1673ā1678
Salas V, OlĆas E, LĆ”zaro A, Barrado A (2005) New algorithm using only one variable measurement applied to a maximum power point tracker. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 87:675ā684
Femia N, Petrone G, Spagnuolo G, Vitelli M (2005) Optimization of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking method. IEEE Trans Power Electron 20:963ā973
Roy CP, Naick BK, Shankar G (2013) Modified three-point weight comparison method for adaptive MPPT of photovoltaic systems. In: IET conference 2013, pp 146ā156
Sharaf AM (2007) A novel photovoltaic online search algorithm for maximum energy utilization, pp 192ā197
Shadmand MB, Balog RS, Abu-Rub H (2014) Model predictive control of PV sources in a smart DC distribution system: maximum power point tracking and droop control. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 29:913ā921
Safari A, Mekhilef S (2011) Simulation and hardware implementation of incremental conductance MPPT with direct control method using cuk converter. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 58:1154ā1161
Yang B et al (2018) Perturbation observer based fractional-order sliding-mode controller for MPPT of grid-connected PV inverters: design and real-time implementation. Control Eng Pract 79:105ā125
Xiao W, Dunford WG, Palmer PR, Capel A (2007) Application of centered differentiation and steepest descent to maximum power point tracking. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 54:2539ā2549
Farayola AM, Hasan AN, Ali A (2017) Curve fitting polynomial technique compared to ANFIS technique for maximum power point tracking. In: 2017 8th international renewable energy congress (IREC). https://doi.org/10.1109/irec.2017.7926047
Esram T, Kimball JW, Krein PT, Chapman PL, Midya P (2006) Dynamic maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic arrays using ripple correlation control. IEEE Trans Power Electron 21:1282ā1290
AlgarĆn CR, Giraldo JT, Ćlvarez OR (2017) Fuzzy logic based MPPT controller for a PV system. Energies 10
Lin WM, Hong CM, Chen CH (2011) Neural-network-based MPPT control of a stand-alone hybrid power generation system. IEEE Trans Power Electron 26:3571ā3581
Farajdadian S, Hosseini SMH (2019) Optimization of fuzzy-based MPPT controller via metaheuristic techniques for stand-alone PV systems. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44:25457ā25472
Ahmad R, Murtaza AF, Sher HA (2019) Power tracking techniques for efficient operation of photovoltaic array in solar applicationsāa review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 101:82ā102
Urmila B, Subbarayudu D (2010) Multilevel inverters: a comparative study of pulse width modulation techniques. Int J Sci Eng Res 1:3ā7
Kim S-H (2017) Pulse width modulation inverters. Electr Motor Control. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812138-2.00007-6
Grant DA, Jose S (2012) (12) United States Patent 2
Mohseni M, Islam SM (2010) A new vector-based hysteresis current control scheme for three-phase PWM voltage-source inverters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 25:2299ā2309
Zeb K et al (2018) A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 94:1120ā1141
Zia MF, Elbouchikhi E, Benbouzid M (2018) Microgrids energy management systems: a critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects. Appl Energy 222:1033ā1055
Denholm P, Kuss M, Margolis RM (2013) Co-benefits of large scale plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and solar PV deployment. J Power Sources 236:350ā356
Ahmad J et al (2018) Techno economic analysis of a wind-photovoltaic-biomass hybrid renewable energy system for rural electrification: a case study of Kallar Kahar. Energy 148:208ā234
Parida A, Chatterjee D (2017) Cost effective utility-solar photovoltaic based hybrid scheme for institutional buildings: a case study. IET Gener Transm Distrib 11:1102ā1110
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge Mr. Vivek Pandey, from Power System Operation Corporation Limited, India for his valuable and constructive suggestions during the preparation of the chapter.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vipin Das, P., Singh, N.K., Maurya, R., Singh, A.K., Singh, S.N. (2021). Advances in Hybrid Solar System. In: Singh, S.N., Tiwari, P., Tiwari, S. (eds) Fundamentals and Innovations in Solar Energy. Energy Systems in Electrical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6456-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6456-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-33-6455-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-33-6456-1
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)