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Minimizing the Subset of Features on BDHS Dataset to Improve Prediction on Pregnancy Termination

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Congress on Intelligent Systems (CIS 2020)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1335))

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Abstract

Predicting the pregnancy termination and controlling the child mortality rate has always been a great challenge for third world country. This research targets to extract out best subset of features to predict pregnancy termination more accurately relative to previous researches. To facilitate this noble purpose, we have carried out an extensive research on Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2014, that find out the most contributing attributes of pregnancy termination in Bangladesh. Bivariate and multivariate analyses on this data shows interesting details to find out the recent causes for pregnancy termination. However, for finding out the intended features first demographically feature selection performed with Weka provided visualization tools and secondly Weka provided feature ranking attribute evaluators such as Correlation, Gain Ratio, One R, Symmetrical Uncertainty, Information Gain, Relief are used. After minimizing the subset of features, we apply three traditional machine learning classifiers (Naïve Byes, Bayesian Network, Decision Stump) along with the hybrid method which shows better performance in terms of performance metrics. This research improved accuracy 10.238% for Naïve Byes, 8.2657% for Bayesian Network, 3.5853% for Decision Stump and 9.03% for Hybrid.

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Ahmed, F., Shultana, S., Yasmin, A., Prome, J.F. (2021). Minimizing the Subset of Features on BDHS Dataset to Improve Prediction on Pregnancy Termination. In: Sharma, H., Saraswat, M., Yadav, A., Kim, J.H., Bansal, J.C. (eds) Congress on Intelligent Systems. CIS 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1335. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6984-9_6

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