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Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hybrid Technology in Aviation: An Overview

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Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering (FLAME 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Abstract

According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the industry has improved its record of fuel efficiency: Fuel burned per passenger per kilometer has dropped by half since 1990. This case study aims to find a powerful and efficient propulsion system that runs on renewable resources. We’ll dive deep into the study of fuel cells, particularly solid oxide fuel cells for their fuel-to-energy conversion ratio and close to no emissions. This study will help us understand what fuel cell design, where it’ll be installed, materials of the cathode, and anode. Different materials for electrolytes will be compared to analyze each of their impact on a flight’s performance which can drastically reduce the price per ticket and make air travel much more economical and environmentally clean. What storage method will be preferred for space efficiency, more capacity to reduce travel time by fueling just once, and to keep hydrogen safe from igniting itself. Fuel cells are still a work in progress due to their lack of instant power, so engineers combined them with a gas turbine creating a hybrid setup that achieves an amazing efficiency. Airlines such as Airbus, Eviation, and Zunum Aero are working on all-electric aircraft (AEA) where their planes are powered by hydrogen fuel cells.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Lavepreet Singh, Arbab Nafees & Kaushalendra Dubey

Authors
  1. Lavepreet Singh
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  2. Arbab Nafees
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  3. Kaushalendra Dubey
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lavepreet Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India

    Anoop Kumar Shukla

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Bhupendra Prakash Sharma

  3. Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Section Thermal Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Ahmad Arabkoohsar

  4. School of Engineering Numerical Experiment Laboratory (Radiation & Fluid Flow Physics), Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Pradeep Kumar

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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Singh, L., Nafees, A., Dubey, K. (2023). Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hybrid Technology in Aviation: An Overview. In: Shukla, A.K., Sharma, B.P., Arabkoohsar, A., Kumar, P. (eds) Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering. FLAME 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1894-2_67

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1894-2_67

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-1893-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-1894-2

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