Abstract
A summary of recent work on molecular aspects of self-incompatibility in Nicotiana alata is presented. The amino acid sequences of style proteins corresponding to different S-alleles of N. alata have a high level of homology in some regions and are variable in other regions. The regions of homology include N-terminal sequences as well as most of the glycosylation sites and cysteine residues. The glycosyl substituents may consist of a number of ‘glycoforms’. The isolated style S-glycoproteins inhibit in vitro growth of pollen tubes. The S-glycoproteins tested inhibited the growth of pollen of several S-genotypes, and there was some specificity in the interaction. Heat treatment of the isolated S-glycoproteins dramatically increased their activity as inhibitors of pollen tube growth, although the specificity in the interaction was lost. The nature of the S-allele products in pollen is not yet established.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lewis D: Incompatibility in flowering plants. Biol Rev 24: 472–496 (1949).
Lewis D: Sexual incompatibility in plants. The Institute of Biology's Studies in Biology No. 10. Edward Arnole, London (1979).
Heslop-Harrison J: Incompatibility and the pollen-stigma interaction. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 26: 403–425 (1975).
de Nettancourt D: Incompatibility in Angiosperms. In: Frankel R, Gall GAE, Linskens HF (eds) Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics, No. 3. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977).
Harris PJ, Anderson MA, Bacic A, Clarke AE: Cell-cell recognition in plants with special reference to the pollen-stigma interaction. In: Miflin BJ (ed) Oxford Surveys of Plant Molecular and Cell Biology, Vol. 1, pp. 161–203, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1984).
Cornish EC, Pettitt JM, Bonig I, Clarke AE: Developmentally controlled expression of a gene associated with self-incompatibility in Nicotiana alata. Nature 326: 99–102 (1987).
Cornish EC, Anderson MA, Clarke AE: Molecular aspects of fertilization in flowering plants. Ann Rev Cell Biol 4: 209–228 (1988).
Ebert PR, Anderson MA, Bernatzky R, Altschuler M, Clarke AE: Genetic polymorphism of self-incompatibility in flowering plants. Cell 56: 255–262 (1989).
Charlesworth D: Evolution of homomorphic sporophytic self-incompatibility. Heredity 60: 445–453 (1988).
Nasrallah JB, Kao T-H, Goldberg ML, Nasrallah ME: A cDNA clone encoding an S-locus-specific glycoprotein from Brassica oleracea. Nature 318: 263–267 (1985).
Nasrallah JB, Yu S-M, Nasrallah ME: Self-incompatibility genes of Brassica oleracea: Expression, isolation, and structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 5551–5555 (1988).
Takayama S, Isogai A, Tsukamoto C, Ueda Y, Hinata K, Okazaki K, Suzuki A: Sequences of S glycoproteins, products of the Brassica campestris self-incompatibility locus. Nature 326: 102–105 (1987).
Bernatzky R, Anderson MA, Clarke AE: Molecular genetics of self-incompatibility in flowering plants. Dev Genet 9: 1–12 (1988).
Clarke AE, Anderson MA, Bacic A, Ebert P, Jahnen W, Lush M, Mau S-L, McFadden G, Woodward JR: Recent developments in molecular genetics of self-incompatibility. In: Lamb C, Beachy R (eds) Plant Gene Transfer. Alan R. Liss, New York, NY (1989).
Rae AL, Harris PJ, Bacic A, Clarke AE: Composition of the cell walls of Nicotiana alata Link et Otto pollen tubes. Planta 166: 128–133 (1985).
Anderson MA, Harris PJ, Bonig I, Clarke AE: Immunogold localization of α-L-arabinofuranosyl residues in pollen tubes of Nicotiana alata Link et Otto. Planta 171: 438–442 (1987).
Anderson MA, Cornish EC, Mau S-L, Williams EG, Hoggart R, Atkinson A, Bonig I, Grego B, Simpson R, Roche PJ, Haley JD, Penschow JD, Niall HD, Tregear GW, Coghlan JP, Crawford RJ, Clarke AE: Cloning of cDNA for a stylar glycoprotein associated with expression of self-incompatibility in Nicotiana alata. Nature 321: 38–44 (1986).
Anderson MA, McFadden GI, Bernatzky R, Atkinson A, Orpin T, Dedman H, Tregear G, Fernley R, Clarke AE: Sequence variability of three alleles of the incompatibility gene of Nicotiana alata. Plant Cell 1: 483–491 (1989).
Bernatzky R, Mau S-L, Clarke AE: A nuclear sequence associated with self-incompatibility in Nicotiana alata has homology with mitochondrial DNA. Theor Appl Genet 77: 320–324 (1989).
Woodward JR, Bacic A, Jahnen W, Clarke AE: N-linked glycan chains on S-allele-associated glycoproteins from Nicotiana alata. Plant Cell 1: 511–514 (1989).
Gell AC, Bacic A, Clarke AE: Arabinogalactan-proteins of the female sexual tissue of Nicotiana alata. I. Changes during flower development and pollination. Plant Physiol 82: 885–889 (1986).
Van Holst G, Clarke AE: Quantification of arabinogalactan-protein in plant extracts by single radial gel diffusion. Analyt Biochem 148: 446–450 (1985).
Bacic A, Moody SF, McComb JA, Hinch JM, Clarke AE: Extracellular polysaccharides from shaken liquid cultures of Zea mays. Aust J Plant Physiol 14 (6): 633–641 (1987).
Jahnen W, Lush WM, Clarke AE: Inhibition of in vitro pollen tube growth by isolated S-glycoproteins of Nicotiana alata. Plant Cell 1: 501–510 (1989).
Polya GM, Micucci V, Rae AL, Harris PJ, Clarke AE: Ca2+-dependent protein phosphorylation in germinated pollen of Nicotiana alata, an ornamental tobacco. Physiol Plant 67: 151–157 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clarke, A.E., Anderson, M.A., Atkinson, A. et al. Recent developments in the molecular genetics and biology of self-incompatibility. Plant Mol Biol 13, 267–271 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025314
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025314