Skip to main content
Log in

Interrelation of alkaloid content and stage of development of 1- and 2-year-old Atropa belladonna L.

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A study was made of the course of the alkaloid content in the aerial parts of both 1- and 2-year-old A. belladonna during growth. This content is not steady. One-year plants reach the maximum content during or just after flowering, when the plant bears a few green berries, while 2-year plants reach the maximum content in a very young stage. During flowering, however, the content drops to a low level to reach a peak again when the plant bears a good many green berries.

When judging the plants for alkaloid content it is important to harvest all plants in the same stage of development. If they are harvested at one time it would be certain that all plants would have been influenced by the same environment for the same length of time. However, a critical comparison of the potentialities of the different plants would not have been achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. Brewer, W. R. and Hiner, L. D., Cultivation studies of the Solanaceous drugs. IV. Time and space in Solanaceous culture. J. Amer. pharm. Ass. Sci. Ed. 39 (1950): 639–640.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Carr, F. H., The effect of cultivation upon the alkaloidal content of Atropa belladonna L. Chemist and Druggist 8 (1912): 42–44.

    Google Scholar 

  3. The cultivation of medicinal plants. Bulletin no. 121, Min. of Agr. and Fish., London, 25 pp. (1948).

  4. Dijkstra, S. P., Verbeterde uitvoering van de door Hegnauer en Flück ontworpen methode voor de snelle bepaling van het alkaloidengehalte van Solanaceeën-drogerijen. Pharm. Weekbl. 86 (1951): 129–133.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Elzenga, G., Smeets, L. and Bruyn, J. W.de, Influence of the temperature on growth and alkaloid content of first-year Atropa belladonna L. Euphytica 5 (1956): 276–280.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Evans, W. C. and Partridge, M. W., Alkaloid biogenesis. Part II. Changes in the ontogenetic production of alkaloids in Atropa and Datura. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 5 (1953): 772–777.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Romeike, A., Beiträge zur Chemischen Physiologie der mydriatisch wirkenden Solanaceen-Alkaloide. Die Pharmazie 8 (1953): 668–674; 729–747.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rowson, J. W., The pharmacognosy of Atropa belladonna L. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2 (1950): 201–216.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sievers, A. F., The possibility and value of improving the commercial belladonna crop through selection. Amer. J. Pharm. 88 (1916): 193–215.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Steinegger, E., Untersuchungen über die Vererbung des Alkaloidgehaltes bei Datura. Pharm. Acta Helv. 27 (1952): 311–314.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elzenga, G., de Bruyn, J.W. Interrelation of alkaloid content and stage of development of 1- and 2-year-old Atropa belladonna L.. Euphytica 5, 259–266 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00038847

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00038847

Keywords

Navigation