Sixty screw-shaped commercially pure (c.p.) titanium implants were inserted in the tibial and the femoral metaphyses of adult rabbits. The implants were divided into four groups with different surface roughnesses. The surface roughness was characterized before and after implant insertion. One group was left as-machined, this group had an initial R a value of 0.4 μm. Two groups were blasted with 25 μm sized particles of TiO2 and Al2O3, respectively; corresponding R a values for these groups were 0.9 μm and 0.8 μm. One group was blasted with 250 μm sized particles of Al2O3. The R a value for this last group was 2.1 μm. After a healing time of 12 weeks the torque necessary for implant removal and histomorphometric evaluations was evaluated. After removal of the implants the R a values for the four above mentioned groups were 0.9, 1.3, 1.1 and 1.9 μm, respectively. We found a better bone response for implants blasted with 25 μm sized particles compared to an as-machined (turned) surface, but no differences between the implants blasted with 25 μm particles and the implants blasted with 250 μm sized particles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.Aparicio and J.Olivé, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants 7 (1992) 94.
A.Cigada, M.Cabrini and P.Pedeferri. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 3 (1992) 408.
C.Klauber, L. J.Lenz and P. J.Henry. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants 5 (1990) 264.
D. W.Murray, T.Rae and N.Rushton. J. Bone Joint Surg. 71 (1989) 632.
E.Vargas, R. E.Baier and A. E.Meyer. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants 7 (1992) 338.
J.McCollum, R. B.O'Neal, W. A.Brennan, T. E.VanDyke and J. A.Horner. J. Peridontol. 63 (1992) 802.
M.Quirynen, M.Marechal, H. J.Busscher, A. H.Weerkamp and D.vanSteenberghe. J. Clin. Periodontal. 17 (1990) 138.
M.Quirynen, H. C.Van DerMei, C. M. L.Bollen, A.Schotte, M.Marechal, G. I.Doornbusch, I.Naert, H. J.Busscher and D.VanSteenberghe. J. Dent. Res. 72 (1993) 1304.
D.Buser, R. K.Schenk, SSteinemann, J. P.Fiorellini, C. H.Fox and H.Stich. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 25 (1991) 889.
L.Carlsson, T.Röstlund, B.Albrektsson and T.Albrektsson. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants 3 (1988) 21.
J. L. RICCI, J. M. SPIVAK, N. C. BLUMENTHAL and H. ALEXANDER. in “The bone-biomaterial interface, edited by J. E. Davis (University of Toronto Press, 1991) p. 334.
D. M.Brunnet; B.Chehroudi and T. R. L.Gould. in Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Tissue Integration in Oral, Orthopedic Maxillofacial Reconstruction, Rochester, Minnesota, September 1990, edited by W. R.Laney and D. E.Tolman (Quitessence Books, Chicago, 1992) p. 21.
S. G.Steinemann, J.Eulenberger, P-A.Maeusli and A.Schroeder. in “Biological and biomechanical performance of biomaterials, edited by P.Christel, A.Meunier and A. J. C.Lee, (Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam, 1986) p. 409.
A. YAMAGAMI, Y. NISHIO and Y. YOSHIHARA, in Fourth World Biomaterials Congress, Berlin April 1992, p. 386.
L.Carlsson, T.Röstlund, B.Albrektsson and T.Albrektsson. Acta. Orthop. Scand. 59 (1988) 272.
J. F.Osborn, P.Willich and N.Meenen, in “Clinical implant materials” (Elseviers Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1990) p. 75.
P.Ducheyne, G.Willems, M.Martens and J.Helsen. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 18 (1984) 293.
A.Wennerberg, T.Albrektsson, H.Ulrich and J. J.Krol. J. Biomed. Engng. 14 (1992) 412.
K.Donath. Der Präparator 34 (1988) 197.
A. WENNERBERG, T. ALBREKTSSON, C. JOHANSSON and B. ANDERSSON, Biomaterials (submitted).
A. WENNERBERG, T. ALBREKTSSON, B. ANDERSSON and J. J. KROL, Clin. Oral Impl. Res. (accepted).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wennerberg, A., Albrektsson, T. & Andersson, B. An animal study of c.p. titanium screws with different surface topographies. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 6, 302–309 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120275
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00120275