Skip to main content
Log in

Small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells and sympathetic nerves in the adult rabbit portal vein and during perinatal development

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ontogenesis of small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells and the adrenergic nerve plexus is described in stretch preparations of the rabbit portal vein. On the 25 to 26th days of gestation there was a predominance of SIF cells (8 to 30 μm in diameter), but a few nerve fibres in bundles were also present. Each portal vein preparation contained 6 to 9 groups of cells. The distribution and number of SIF cells and nerve bundles remained constant until the 31st day of gestation at which stage the number of SIF cells had decreased, while the density of the nerve plexus had increased approximately 4-fold. The adult portal vein exhibited a dense adrenergic plexus, but SIF cells were absent from nine out of ten preparations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrew W (1959) Textbook of comparative histology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p 528

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelsson S, Björklund A, Falck B, Lindvall O, Svensson L-A (1973) Glyoxylic acid condensation: a new fluorescence method for the histochemical demonstration of biogenic monoamines. Acta Physiol Scand 87:57–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Brundin T (1966) Studies on the preaortal paraganglia of newborn rabbits. Acta Physiol Scand 70: Suppl 290 1–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnstock G (1969) Evolution of the autonomic innervation of visceral and cardiovascular systems in vertebrates. Pharmacol Rev 21:247–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnstock G, Costa M (1975) Adrenergic neurons: their organisation, function and developement in the peripheral nervous system. Chapman and Hall, London, p 225

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnstock G, Evans B, Gannon BJ, Heath J, James V (1971) A new method for destroying adrenergic nerves in adult animals using guanethidine. Br J Pharmacol 43:295–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnstock G, Crowe R, Wong H (1979) Comparative pharmacological and histochemical evidence for purinergic inhibitory innervation of the portal vein of the rabbit but not guinea-pig. Br J Pharmacol 65:377–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa M, Eränkö L, Eränkö O (1973) Effect of hydrocortisone on the extraadrenal intensely fluorescent chromaffin and non-chromaffin cells in stretch preparations of the newborn rat. Z Zellforsch 146:565–578

    Google Scholar 

  • Coupland RE (1965) The natural history of the chromaffin cell. Longmans Green, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • De Champlain J, Malmfors T, Olson L, Sachs CH (1970) Ontogenesis of peripheral adrenergic neurones in the rat: pre-and post-natal observations. Acta Physiol Scand 80:276–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Enemar A, Falck B, Håkanson R (1965) Observations on the appearance of norepinephrine in the sympathetic nervous system of the chick embryo. Dev Biol 11:268–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Eränkö O, Eränkö L (1971) Small, intensely fluorescent granule-containing cells in the sympathetic ganglion of the rat. Prog Brain Res 34:39–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Eränkö O, Harkönen H (1963) Histochemical demonstration of fluorogenic amines in the cytoplasm of sympathetic ganglion cells of the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 58:285–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck B, Hillarp NÅ, Thieme G, Torp A (1962) Fluorescence of catecholamines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde. J Histochem Cytochem 10:348–354

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman WF, Pool PE, Jacobowitz D, Seagren SC, Braundwald E (1968) Sympathetic innervation of the developing rabbit heart. Circ Res 23:25–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Furness JB, McLean JR, Burnstock G (1970) Distribution of adrenergic nerves and changes in neuromuscular transmission in the mouse vas deferens during post-natal development. Dev Biol 21:491–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabella G (1976) The structure of the autonomic nervous system. Chapman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallen DD, Cowen T, Griffith SG, Haven AJ, Burnstock G (1982) Functional and non-functional nerve-smooth muscle transmission in the renal arteries of the newborn and adult rabbit and guineapig. Blood Vessels 19:237–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershon MD, Thompson EB (1976) The maturation of neuromuscular function in a multiply innervated structure: development of the longitudinal smooth muscle of the foetal mammalian gut and its cholinergic exitatory, adrenergic inhibitory and non-adrenergic inhibitory innervation. J Physiol (Lond) 234:257–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Hervonen A (1971) Development of catecholamine storing cells in human fetal paraganglia and adrenal medulla. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 368:1–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Lempinen M (1964) Extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue of the rat and the effect of cortical hormones on it. Acta Physiol Scand 62: Suppl 231:1–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundenberg J, Ljung B, Stage D, Dahlström A (1976) Post-natal ontogenic development of the adrenergic innervation pattern in the rat portal vein. Cell Tissue Res 172:15–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado ABM (1971) Electron microscopy of developing sympathetic fibres in the rat pineal body. The formation of granular vesicles. Prog Brain Res 34:171–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmfors T, Furness JB, Campbell GR, Burnstock G (1971) Reinnervation of smooth muscle of the vas deferens transplanted into the interior chamber of the eye. J Neurobiol 2:193–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews MR, Raisman G (1969) A light and electron microscopic study of the cellular response to axonal injury in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat. Proc R Soc Lond (Biol) 181:43–79

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean JR, Burnstock G (1966) Histochemical localization of catecholamines in the urinary bladder of the toad (Bufo marinus). J Histochem Cytochem 14:538–548

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappano AJ, Löffelholtz K (1974) Ontogenesis of adrenergic and cholinergic neuroeffector transmission in chick embryo heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 191:468–478

    Google Scholar 

  • Papka RE (1972) Ultrastructural and fluorescence histochemical studies of developing sympathetic ganglia in the rabbit. Am J Anat 134:337–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse AGE (1972) Histochemistry, theoretical and applied. 3rd ed. Vol 2. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh London

    Google Scholar 

  • Read JB, Burnstock G (1970) Development of the adrenergic innervation and chromaffin cells in the human fetal gut. Dev Biol 22:513–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Santer RM (1977) Monoaminergic nerves in the central and peripheral nervous systems of fishes. Gen Pharmacol 8:157–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Su C, Bevan JA, Assali NS, Brinkman CR (1977) Development of neuroeffector mechanism in the carotid artery of the foetal lamb. Blood Vessels 14:12–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Taxi J (1979) The chromaffin and chromaffin-like cells in the autonomic nervous system. Int Rev Cytol 57:283–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams TH, Black JAC, Chiba T, Jew J (1976) Interneurons/SIF cells in sympathetic ganglia of various mammals. In: Coupland RE, Fujita T (eds) Chromaffin, enterochromaffin and related cells. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam Oxford New York, p 95

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Crowe, R., Burnstock, G. Small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells and sympathetic nerves in the adult rabbit portal vein and during perinatal development. Cell Tissue Res. 227, 601–607 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204790

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204790

Key words

Navigation