Abstract
Mice bearing the H-2 bhaplotype are susceptible to the development of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG), induced by acetylcholine receptor (AChR) autoimmunity. One of the genes influencing EAMG susceptibility has been mapped to the A blocus of the major histocompatibility complex, and the Aβ chain has been implicated in the pathogenesis. Mice of the H-2 bhaplotype, including C57BL/10 (B10), have a genomic deletion of the E αgene and therefore fail to express the E molecule on their cell surface. To test the hypothesis that failure to express the cell surface E molecule in B10 mice contributes to EAMG pathogenesis, E supkinfα transgenic B10 mice expressing the T molecule were examined. Expression of the E molecule in E supkinfα transgenic B10 mice partially prevented the development of EAMG.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baxevanis, C. N., Ishii, N., Nagy, Z. A., and Klein, J.: H-2 controlled suppression of T cell response to lactate dehydrogenase B. Characterization of the lactate dehydrogenase B suppressor pathway. J Exp Med 156: 822–833, 1982
Bell, J., Smoot, S., Newly, C., Toyka, L., Rassenti, L., Smith, K., Hohlfeld, R., McDevitt, H., and Steinman, L.: HLA-DQ betachain polymorphism linked to MG. Lancet 1: 1058–1060, 1986
Berman, P. W. and Patrick, J.: Linkage between the frequency of muscle weakness and loci that regulate immune responsiveness in murine experimental MG. J Exp Med 152: 507–520, 1980
Bill, J., Kanagawa, O., Woodland, D. L., and Palmer, E.: The MHC molecule E is necessary, but not sufficient for the clonal deletion of Vβ11-bearing T cells. J Exp Med 169: 1405–1419, 1989
Christadoss, P.: C5 gene influences the development of murine MG. J Immunol 140: 2589–2592, 1988
Christadoss, P.: Immunogenetics of experimental autoimmune MG. Crit Rev Immunol 9: 247–278, 1989
Christadoss, P., Lennon, V. A., and David, C. S.: Genetic control of experimental autoimmune MG in mice. I. Lymphocyte proliferative response to acetylcholine receptor is under H-2 linked Ir gene control. J Immunol 123: 2540–2543, 1979a
Christadoss, P., Lennon, V. A., Lambert, E. H., and David, C. S.: Genetic control of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis in mice. In F. H. Bach, B. Bonavida, E. S. Vitetta, and C. F. Fon (eds.): T and B Lymphocytes: Recognition and Function, pp. 249–256, Academic, New York, 1979b
Christadoss, P., Lennon, V. A., Krco, C. J., Lambert, E. H., and David, C. S.: Genetic control of autoimmunity to acetylcholine receptors: role of Ia molecules. Ann NY Acad Sci 377: 258–276, 1981
Christadoss, P., Lennon, V. A., Krco, C. J., and David, C. S.: Genetic control of experimental autoimmune MG in mice. III. Ia molecules mediate cellular immune responsiveness to acetylcholine receptors. J Immunol 128: 1141–1144, 1982
Christadoss, P., Lindstrom, J. M., Melvold, R. W., and Talal, N.: Mutation at I-A beta chain prevents experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. Immunogenetics 21: 33–38, 1985
Christadoss, P., Lindstrom, J. M., Talal, N., Duvic, C. R., Kalantri, A., and Shenoy, M.: Immune response gene control of lymphocyte proliferation induced by acetylcholine receptor specific helper factor derived from lymphocytes of myasthenia mice. J. Immunol 137: 1845–1849, 1986
Dawkins, R. L., Christiansen, F. T., Kay, P. H., Garlepp, M. J., McCluskey, J., Hollingsworth, P. N., and Zilko, P. J.: Disease association with complotypes, supratypes and haplotypes. Immunol Rev 70: 5–22, 1983
Drachman, D.: The biology of myasthenia gravis. Annu Rev Neurosci 4: 195–225, 1981
Kappler, J., Roehm, N., and Marrach, P.: T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus. Cell 49: 273–280, 1987
LeMeur, M., Gerlinger, P., Benoist, C., and Mathis, D.: Correcting an immune response deficiency by creating Eα gene transgenic mice. Nature 316: 38–42, 1985
Lindstrom, J. M., Einerson, B. L., and Tzartos, S.: Production and assay of antibodies to acetylcholine receptors. Methods Enzymol 74: 432–460, 1981
Milich, D. R., Leroux-Roels, G. G., Louie, R. E., and Chisari, F. V.: Genetic regulation of the immune response to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBS Ag). IV. Distinct H-2 linked Ir genes control antibody responses to different HBS Ag determinants on the same molecule and map to the I-A and I-C subregion. J Exp Med 159: 41–56, 1984
Miyashita, N., Moriwaki, K., and Migita, S.: The H-2 class II genes and the susceptibility to the development of pulmonary adenoma in mice. Immunogenetics 29: 14–18, 1988
Mowat, A., Mc, I., Lamont, A. G., and Bruce, M. G.: A genetically determined lack of oral tolerance to ovalbumin is due to failure of the immune system to respond to intestinally derived tolerogen. Eur J Immunol 17: 1673–1676, 1987
Nishimoto, H., Kikutani, H., Yamamura, K., and Kishimoto, T.: Prevention of autoimmune insulitis by expression of E molecule in NOD mice. Nature 328: 432–434, 1987
Oliveira, D. B. G. and Mitchison, N. A.: Immune suppression genes. Clin Exp Immunol 75: 167–177, 1989
Reich, E. P., Sherwin, R. S., Kanagawa, O., and Janeway, C. A., Jr.: An explanation for the protective effect of E in murine diabetes. Nature, in press, 1990
Safwenberg, J., Hammarstrom, L., Lindblom, J. B., Matell, G., Moller, E., Osterman, P. O., and Smith, C. I. E.: HLA-A,-B,-C and-D antigens in male patients with MG. Tissue Antigens 12: 136–142, 1978
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Christadoss, P., David, C.S., Shenoy, M. et al. E supkinfα transgene in B10 mice suppresses the development of myasthenia gravis. Immunogenetics 31, 241–244 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204895
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204895