Abstract
Photobleaching of disodium fluorescein dissolved in water is experimentally investigated using laser induced fluorescence (LIF). It is demonstrated that significant photobleaching occurs on the millisecond time scale, resulting in a large decrease in the fluorescence signal emanating from a constant concentration sample. The importance of avoiding photobleaching when using LIF with disodium fluorescein for concentration measurements in water flow experiments is demonstrated. A half-life for photobleaching is introduced and measured for disodium fluorescein and is shown to be a more appropriate measure than the traditional ‘bleaching quantum efficiency’. It is demonstrated that the photobleaching of disodium fluorescein is at least partially reversible.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beer D;Weber J (1972) Photobleaching of organic laser dyes. Optics Communications 5: 307–309
Benson DM;Bryan J;Plant AL;Gotto AM;Smith LC (1985) Digital imaging fluorescence microscopy: spatial heterogeneity of photobleaching rate constants in individual cells. J Cell Biol 100: 1309–1323
Britt AD;Moniz WB (1972) The effect of pH on photobleaching of organic laser dyes. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics QE-8: 913–914
Dahm WJA;Dimotakis PE (1987) Measurements of entrainment and mixing in turbulent jets. AIAA Journal 25: 1216–1223
Goldman M (1960) Antigenic analysis of Entamoeba histolytica by means of fluorescent antibody. I. Instrumentation for microfluorimetry of stained amebae. Experimental Parasitology 9: 25–36
Ippen EP;Shank CV;Dienes A (1971) Rapid photobleaching of organic laser dyes in continuously operated devices. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics QE-7: 178–179
Long MB;Starner SH;Bilger RW (1993) Differential diffusion in jets using joint PLIF and Lorenz-Mie imaging. Combustion Science and Technology, 92: 209–224
Prasad RR;Sreenivasan KR (1990) The measurement and interpretation of fractal dimensions of the scalar interface in turbulent flows. Physics of Fluids A 2: 792–807
Sahar E;Treves D (1977) Bleaching and diffusion of laser dyes in solution under high power uv irradiation. Optics Communications 21: 20–24
Saylor JR (1993) Differential diffusion in turbulent and oscillatory, non-turbulent, water flows. Ph.D. Thesis, Yale University
Weber J (1973) Continuously uv-bleaching of organic laser dyes. Physics Letters 45A: 35–36
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Useful discussions and comments were provided by Professor K. R. Sreenivasan, Dr. Ray Glynn Holt and Dr. Michael A. Tanoff. This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saylor, J.R. Photobleaching of disodium fluorescein in water. Experiments in Fluids 18, 445–447 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208467
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208467