Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural responses of pancreatic β cells to metabolic alkalosis

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ultrastructural changes in pancreatic β cells were studied following glucose-induced insulin secretion in vitro, at two different extracellular pH (7.4 and 7.8). The pancreata perfused at pH 7.4 exhibited a biphasic insulin response to glucose challenge together with signs of increased emiocytotic activity and numerous microtubules in the β cells. Conversely, the pancreata perfused at pH 7.8 showed a significant decrease in insulin secretion, and their β cells revealed scarce emiocytotic images and a marked increase of intracellular granulolysis. These results represent the ultrastructural correlate of the reduced insulin secretion produced by metabolic alkalosis in the perfused rat pancreas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Barka, T., Anderson, P.J.: Histochemical methods for acid phosphatase using hexazonium pararosanilin as coupler. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 741–753 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Creutzfeldt, W., Freriks, W., Creutzfeldt, C.: The stimulation and inhibition of insulin secretion in vivo and in vitro. Excerpta Med. Internat. Congr. Series 172, 110–122 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • De Duve, C., Wattiaux, R.: Functions of lysosomes. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 28, 435–492 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Histochemical methods for acid phosphatase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 4, 453–461 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, J.M.: A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolarity for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell. Biol. 27, 137A (1965)

  • Klöppel, G., Bommer, G., Ruttmann, E., Schäfer, H.J.: Qualitative and semiqualitative calcium cytochemistry in B cells of mice treated with ciproheptadine and mannoheptulose. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh.) 87, 786–798 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacy, P.E., Howell, S.L., Young, D.A., Fink, C.J.: New hypothesis of insulin secretion. Nature 219, 1177–1179 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacy, P.E., Walker, M.M., Fink, C.J.: Perfusion of isolated rat islets in vitro, participation of the microtubular system in the biphasic release of insulin. Diabetes 21, 987–998 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malaisse-Lagae, F., Greider, M.H., Malaisse, W.J., Lacy, P.E.: The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose induced insulin release IV. The effect of vincristine and deuterium oxide on the microtubular system of the pancreatic beta cell. J. Cell. Biol. 49, 530–535 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meda, P.: Lysosomes in normal pancreatic beta cells. Diabetologia 14, 305–309 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Orci, L., Renold, A.E., Rouiller, C.: Intracellular alfa granulolysis in alfa cells of diabetic animals: The structure and metabolism of the pancreatic islets, pp. 109–114. New York: Pergamon Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Pipeleers, D.G., Pipeleers Marichal, M.A., Kipnis, D.M.: Microtubule assembly and the intracellular transport of secretory granules in pancreatic islets. Science 191, 88–90 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pipeleers, D.G., Pipeleers Marichal, M.A., Sherline, P., Kipnis, D.M.: A sensitive method for measuring polymerized and depolynerized forms of tubulin in tissues. J. Cell. Biol. 74, 341–357 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebolledo, O.R., Hernández, R.E., Zanetta, A.C., Gagliardino, J.J.: Insulin secretion during acid-base alterations. Am. J. Physiol. 234, E 426–429 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R.E., Farquhar, N.G.: Lysosome function in the regulation of the secretory process in cells of the anterior pituitary gland. J. Cell. Biol. 31, 319–347 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Théret, G.C.: Ultrastructural changes produced by hypoglycemic sulfonamides in various vertebrates after disturbances of beta cell granulogenesis by diabetogenic hormones or cytotoxic substances. Diabetes, p. 67–91, Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation 1969

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors wish to thank Mrs. Elma P. de Gagliardino and Mrs. Susana Rivas for excellent technical assistance.

This research was partially supported by funds from CONICET and CIC, Pcia de Bs.As. C.L. Gómez Dumm, O.R. Rebolledo and J.J. Gagliardino are members of Carrera del Investigador del CONICET (Argentina)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gómez Dumm, C.L., Rebolledo, O.R. & Gagliardino, J.J. Ultrastructural responses of pancreatic β cells to metabolic alkalosis. Cell Tissue Res. 201, 159–163 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238055

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00238055

Key words

Navigation