References
m. k.ram, r.mehrotra, s. s.pandey and b. d.malhotra, J. Phys. Condensed Matter. 6 (1994) 8913.
s. c. k.misra, m. k.ram, s. s.pandey, b. d.malhotra and s.chandra, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 (1992) 1219.
a. r.west, J Mater. Chem. 1(2) (1991) 157.
s. k. dhawan, m. k. ram, b. d. malhotra and subhas chandra, Synth. Met. in press.
r.kumaran, m. k.ram, a. s. n.murthy and b. d.malhotra, J. Mater. Sci. Engng C3 (1995) 159.
m. k.ram, n. s.sundaresan and b. d.malhotra, J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 1158.
Idem, n. s.sundaresan and b. d.malhotra, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 13 (1994) 1490.
b. p.jells, g.hagen, s.sunde and r.odegard, Synth. Met. 54 (1993) 315.
t.iyoda, a.ohtani, t.shimidzu and k.honda, ibid. 18 (1987) 725.
w. e.rudzinski, l.lozano and m.walker, J. Electrochem. Soc. 137 (1990) 3132.
d. n.batchelder, Contemp. Phys. 29 (1988) 3.
c. m.lampart, Solar Energy 11 (1984) 1.
i. f.chang, Displays July (1981) 275.
m. v.rosenthal, t. a.skotheim and c. a.linkous, Synth. Met. 15 (1988) 219.
t.shimidzu, a.ohtani, m.aiba and k.honda, J Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 84 (1988) 3941.
k.kaneto, k.yoshino and y.inuishi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 22 (1983) L412.
g.bidan, Mater Sci. Forum 21 (1987) 21.
c. s. c.boss, s.basak and k.rajeshwar, J Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 9899.
j. m.ko, h. w.rhee, s. m.park and c. y.kim, J. Electrochem. Soc. 137 (1990) 905.
m. k.ram, PhD thesis, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India (1995).
s. c. k.misra, n. n.beladakere, s. s.pandey, m. k.ram, t. p.sharma, b. d.malhotra and s.chandra, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 50 (1993) 411.
j. h.kaufman, n.colaneri and g. b.street, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 (1984) 1005.
a. j.bard and l. r.faulkner, in “Electrochemical methods” (John Wiley, New York, 1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ram, M.K., Sundaresan, N.S., Vardhan, H. et al. Electrochromic response of thin polypyrrole film in semi-solid electrolyte. J Mater Sci Lett 15, 997–1000 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00241448
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00241448