Skip to main content
Log in

The adsorption of Fusarium flocciferum spores on celite particles and their use in the degradation of phenol

  • Environmental Microbiology
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Spores of Fusarium flocciferum were inserted in porous celite beads. The effects of bead size, adsorption time course, washing cycle and spore concentration on spore loading were investigated. Cell loadings up to 50% (dry weight/beads) were obtained. The degradation of phenol using adsorbed cells was studied in batch experiments. The immobilized cell system was shown to efficiently degrade high concentrations of the substrate (up to 2.0 g/l) and to remain active for more than 2 motths. The oxygen uptake rate of free and immobilized cells was determined at various concentrations of phenol. The kinetic constants K s=85 mg/l, K i=345 mg/l and SMI=170 mg/l were estimated from the experimental data by linearization of the Haldane function for the free cells. The uptake rates exhibited by the confined cells were lower (30%) than those obtained for free cells and no significant differences were found for phenol concentrations between 150 and 1200 mg/l.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anselmo AM, Novais JM (1984) Isolation and selection of phenol-degrading microorganisms from an industrial effluent. Biotechnol Lett 6:601–606

    Google Scholar 

  • Anselmo AM, Mateus M, Cabral JMS, Novais JM (1985) Degradation of phenol by immobilized cells of Fusarium flocciferum. Biotechnol Lett 7:889–894

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettmann H, Rehm HJ (1984) Degradation of phenol by polymer entrapped microorganisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 20:285–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrhardt HM, Rehm HJ (1985) Phenol degradation by microorganisms adsorbed on activated carbon. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 21:32–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Gbewonyo K, Wang DIC (1983a) Confining mycelial growth to porous microbeads: a novel technique to alter morphology of non-newtonian mycelial cultures. Biotechnol Bioeng 25:967–983

    Google Scholar 

  • Gbewonyo K, Wang DIC (1983b) Enhancing gas-liquid mass transfer rates in non-newtonian fermentation by confining mycelial growth to microbeads in a bubble column. Biotechnol Bioeng 25:2873–2887

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill GA, Robinson CW (1975) Substrate inhibition kinetics: phenol degradation by P. putida. Biotechnol Bioeng 27:1599–1615

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein J, Hackel U, Wagner F (1979) Phenol degradation by Candida tropicalis whole cells entrapped in polymeric ionic networkd. ACS Symp Ser 106:101–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Luong JHT (1987) Generalization of Monod kinetics for analysis of growth data with substrate inhibition. Biotechnol Bioeng 24:242–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyrath J, Suchanek G (1972) Inoculation techniques-effects due to quality and quantity of inoculum. In: Norris JR, Ribbons DW (eds) Methods in Microbiology, vol 7B. Academic Press, London, pp 184–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawloswsky U, Howell JA (1973) Mixed culture biooxidation of phenol. I. Determination of kinetic parameters. Biotechnol Bioeng 15:889–896

    Google Scholar 

  • Umbreit WW, Burris RH, Stauffer JF (1964) Manometric techniques, 3rd edn. Burgess Publishing, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Anselmo, A.M., Cabral, J.M.S. & Novais, J.M. The adsorption of Fusarium flocciferum spores on celite particles and their use in the degradation of phenol. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 31, 200–203 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00262463

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00262463

Keywords

Navigation