Summary
Changes in the crystallite size distribution during the isothermal crystallization of linear polyethylene fractions were studied using low frequency Raman spectroscopy (LAM). Increases in the crystallite size and broadening distributions were observed as a function of time for all molecular weights studied. Large increases in size occurred even after most of the isothermal crystallinity had formed. The rate of increase was faster for higher crystallization temperatures, while the process was retarded for the higher molecular weights. Similar results were obtained for an unfractionated polymer except for complications that are likely due to molecular weight fractionation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
BASSETT, D.C., HODGE, A.M. and OLLEY, R.H.: Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A377 39 (1981)
DLUGOSZ, J., FRASER, C., GRUBB, D., KELLER, A., ODELL, J. and GOGGIN, P.: Polymer 17 471 (1976)
ERGOZ, E., FATOU, J.G. and MANDELKERN, L.: Macromolecules 5 147 (1972)
GLOTIN, M. and MANDELKERN, L.: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. (in press)
GLOTIN, M. and MANDELKERN, L.: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed. (submitted)
HOFFMAN, J.D. and WEEKS, J.J.: J. Chem. Phys. 42 4301 (1965)
KAWAI, T.: Kolloid-Z. u. Z. Polymere 229 116 (1969)
POLLACK, S.S., ROBINSON, R., CHANG, R. and FLORY, P.J.: J. Appl. Phys. 33 237 (1962)
SNYDER, R.G., KRAUSE, S.J. and SCHERER, J.R.: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 16 1593 (1978)
SNYDER, R.G. and SCHERER, J.R.: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 18 1421 (1980)
STACK, G.M., MANDELKERN, L. and VOIGT-MARTIN, I.G.: to be published
VARNELL, W.D., HARRISON, I.R. and WANG, J.I.: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 19 1577 (1981)
VOIGT-MARTIN, I.G. and MANDELKERN, L.: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 19 1769 (1981)
VOIGT-MARTIN, I.G. and MANDELKERN, L.: to be published
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stack, G.M., Mandelkern, L. & Voigt-Martin, I.G. Changes in crystallite size distribution during the isothermal crystallization of linear polyethylene. Polymer Bulletin 8, 421–428 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265262
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265262