Skip to main content
Log in

Radiation sensitivity of a mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 associated with DNA replication: Evidence for a new repair function

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The isolation and properties of a new radiation sensitive mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 are described which shows a correlation between radiation sensitivity and replication of irradiated DNA. The mutation, called rer, is located between argB and purD loci. The mutant, when grown in tryptone broth after irradiation, is sensitive to UV and γ-rays and incorporates little or no 3H-thymidine but in minimal glucose-salts medium both the radiation sensitivity and incorporation of 3H-thymidine remain identical to that of the parent strain. Studies with a temperature sensitive double mutant rer dnaC show that 1 hr incubation of irradiated cells at 42° C before their transfer to 30° C results in higher survival as compared to their incubation at 30° C only. It is suggested that rer controls the replication of irradiated DNA and thus regulates the coordination between replication and repair of DNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adler, H.I., Hardigree, A.A.: Postirradiation growth, division, and recovery in bacteria. Radiat. Res. 25, 92–102 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alper, T., Gillies, N.E.: The relationship between growth and survival after irradiation of Escherichia coli strain B and two resistant mutants. J. gen. Microbiol. 22, 113–128 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, J.M., paterson, M.C., Setlow, R.B.: Excision repair properties of an Escherichia coli mutant deficient in DNA polymerase. Nature (Lond.) 226, 708–710 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A.J., Margulies, A.D.: Isolation and characterisation of recombination-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 53, 451–459 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard-Flanders, P.: DNA repair. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 37, 175–200 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard-Flanders, P., Boyce, R.P.: DNA repair and genetic recombination: Studies on mutants of E. coli defective in these processes. Radiat. Res., suppl. 6, 156–184 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard-Flanders, P., Simon, E., Theriot, L.: A locus that controls filament formation and sensitivity to radiation in Escherichia coli K-12. Genetics 49, 237–246 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, A.D.: A genetic study of the temperate coliphage λ. Virology 1, 424–443 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, A., Bonhoeffer, F.: DNA replication. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 41, 301–332 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Monk, M., Peacey, M., Gross, J.D.: Repair of damage induced by ultraviolet light in DNA polymerase defective Escherichia coli cells. J. molec. Biol. 58, 623–630 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauling, C., Hamm, L.: Properties of a temperature sensitive radiation sensitive mutant of Escherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 60, 1495–1502 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Radman, M., Cordone, R., Krsvanovic-Simic, D., Errera, M.: Complementary action of recombination and excision in the repair of UV-damaged DNA. J. molec. Biol. 49, 203–212 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R.B., Aldous, E.: Recovery from ultraviolet irradiation in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 57, 363–375 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  • Setlow, R.B., Carrier, W.L.: The disappearance of thymine dimers from DNA: an error correcting mechanism. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 51, 226–231 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubach, W.H., Whitmer, J.D., Davern, C.I.: Genetic control of DNA initiation in Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 74, 205–221 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, B.S.: Repair of γ-ray-induced damage in bacteriophage λ. Virology 55, 550–553 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, B.S.: The yield of single-strand breaks in the DNA of bacteriophage λ irradiated extra- and intracellularly with gamma-rays in oxic and anoxic conditions. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 26, 391–394 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A.L., Trotter, C.D.: Revised linkage map of Escherichia coli. Bacteriol. Rev. 31, 332–353 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Town, C.D., Smith, K.C., Kaplan, H.S.: DNA polymerase required for rapid repair of X-ray induced DNA strand breaks in vivo. Science 172, 851–854 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weigle, J.J.: Induction of mutation in a bacterial virus. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 39, 628–636 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zissler, J., Signer, E., Schaefer, F.: The role of recombination in growth of bacteriophage lambda. I. The gamma gene. In: The Bacteriophage Lambda (ed. A.D. Hershey) 455–468, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (1971)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by B.A. Bridges

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Srivastava, B.S. Radiation sensitivity of a mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 associated with DNA replication: Evidence for a new repair function. Molec. Gen. Genet. 143, 327–332 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269411

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269411

Keywords

Navigation