Summary
Total ribosomal protein from rat liver ribosomes can be separated into about 20 chief electrophoretic fractions by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Ten electrophoretically homogeneous fractions have been isolated from the total mixture of ribosomal protein, respectively from proteins, prefractionated by CM-cellulose chromatography. Amino acid composition and molecular weights of some fractions have been determined. The amino acid composition of these fractions and of the total protein mixture are basically similar but there are also significant differences with regard to some amino acids. The molecular weights of the proteins studied are in the range between 7,000 and 29,000.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bielka, H., H. Welfle, M. Böttger u. W. Förster unter Mitarbeit von I. Schneiders u. A. Henske: Strukturveränderungen und Dissoziation von Leberribosomen in Abhängigkeit von der Mg++-Konzentration. Europ. J. Biochem. 5, 183 (1968).
Duesberg, P. H., and R. R. Rueckert: Preparative zone electrophoresis of proteins on polyacrylamide gels in 8 M urea. Analyt. Biochem. 11, 342 (1965).
Fogel, S., and P. S. Sypherd: Extraction and isolation of individual ribosomal proteins from E. coli. J. Bact. 96, 358 (1968).
Hamilton, M. G., and M. E. Ruth: Characterization of some of the proteins of the large subunit of rat liver ribosomes. Biochemistry 6, 2585 (1967).
Kaltschmidt, E., M. Dzionara, D. Donner, and H. G. Wittmann: Ribosomal proteins. I. Isolation, amino acid composition, molecular weights and peptide mapping of proteins from E. coli ribosomes. Molec. Gen. Genetics 100, 364 (1967).
Kaltschmidt, E., and H. G. Wittmann: Personal communication (1967). Analyt. Biochem., inpress (1969).
Spies, J. R., and D. C. Chambers: Chemical determination of tryptophan in proteins. Analyt. Chem. 21, 1263 (1949).
Welfle, H., u. H. Bielka: Charakterisierung von Proteinen aus Leber- und Hepatomribosomen durch Polyacrylamid-Gelelektrophorese. Z. Naturforsch. 23b, 690 (1968).
Westermann, P., H. Bielka, and M. Böttger: Studies on proteins of animal ribosomes. I. Separation of ribosomal proteins from rat liver by chromatography on CM-cellulose and properties of some protein components. Molec. Gen. Genetics 104, 157 (1969).
Yphantis, D. A.: Rapid determination of molecular weights of peptides and proteins. Ann. N.Y. Avad. Sci. (Wash.) 88, 586 (1960).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by H. G. Wittmann
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Welfle, H., Bielka, H. & Böttger, M. Studies on proteins of animal ribosomes. Molec. Gen. Genet. 104, 165–171 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272798
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272798