Skip to main content
Log in

Mapping FRI, a locus controlling flowering time and vernalization response in Arabidopsis thaliana

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two loci FRI (FRIGIDA) and KRY (KRYOPHILA) have previously been identified as having major influences on the flowering time of the late-flowering, vernalization-responsive Arabidopsis ecotype, Stockholm. We report here on the mapping and subsequent analysis of these two loci. FRI was mapped to the top of chromosome 4 between markers w122 and m506, using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Due to lack of segregation in of the late-flowering phenotype under the environmental conditions used, KRY could only be localized, by “subtractive genotyping”, to chromosome 5 or part of chromosome 3. The map position of FRI indicates that it is not allelic to any of the late-flowering loci identified by mutagenesis of the early-flowering ecotype Landsberg erecta. The late-flowering phenotype conferred by the Stockholm allele of FRI is modified (towards earlier flowering) by Landsberg erecta alleles at an unknown number of loci, perhaps accounting for the absence of fri mutations among mutant lines recovered in Landsberg erecta.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Birnboim HC, Doly I (1979) A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 14:537–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang C, Bowman JL, DeJohn AW, Lander ES, Meyerowitz EM (1988) Restriction fragment length polymorphism linkage map for Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:6856–6860

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherry MJ, Cartinhour SW, Goodman HM (1992) AAtDB An Arabidopsis thaliana database. Plant Mol Biol Rep 10:308

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis RW, Botstein D, Roth JR (1980) Procedures. A rapid λ DNA isolation. In: Davis RW, Bostein D, Roth JR (eds) Advanced bacterial genetics (a manual for genetic engineering). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, pp 109–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean C, Sjodin C, Page T, Jones J, Lister C (1992) Behaviour of the maize transposable element Ac in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 2:69–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Dierks W (1958) Untersuchungen zum Heterosisproblem. Z Pflanzenzücht 40:67–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B (1983) A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem 132:6–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussein HAS (1968) Genetic analysis of mutagen-induced flowering time variation in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. PhD Thesis, Meded Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Härer L (1950) Die Vererbung des Blühalters früher und später sommereinjähriger Rassen von Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Beitr Biol Pflanzen 28:1–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlovská V (1974) Genotypic control of the speed of development in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. lines obtained from natural populations. Biol Plant (Praha) 16:107–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Koornneef M (1990) Arabidopsis thaliana. In: O'Brien ST (ed) Genetic maps. Locus maps of complex genomes, Book 6, Plants. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor New York, pp 6.94–6.97

    Google Scholar 

  • Koornneef M, Hanhart CJ, van der Veen JH (1991) A genetic and physiological analysis of late flowering mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 229:57–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosambi DD (1944) The estimation of map distances from recombination values. Ann Eugen 12:172–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Laibach F (1943) Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. als Objekt für genetische und entwicklungsphysiologische Untersuchungen. Bot Arch 44:439–455

    Google Scholar 

  • Laibach F (1951) Über sommer- und winterannuale Rassen von Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Ein Beitrag zu Ätiologie der Blütenbildung. Beitr Biol Pflanzen 28:173–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Lander ES, Green P, Abrahamson J, Barlow A, Daly MJ, Lincoln SE, Newburg L (1987) MAPMAKER: An interactive computer package for constructing primary genetic linkage maps of experimental and natural populations. Genomics 1:174–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee I, Bleeker A, Amasino R (1993) Analysis of naturally occurring late flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 237:171–176

    Google Scholar 

  • McKelvie AD (1962) A list of mutant genes in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Radial Bot 1:233–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyerowitz EM (1987) Arabidopsis thaliana. Annu Rev Genet 21:93–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Nam H-G, Giraudat J, den Boer B, Moonan F, Loos W.D.B., Hauge BM, Goodman HM (1989) Restriction fragment length polymorphism linkage map of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 1:699–705

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn K (1955) Genetische Grundlagen des Kältebedürfnisses bei Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Naturwissenschaften 42:650

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn K (1957) Untersuchungen zur Genetik des Kältebedürfnisses bei Arabidopsis thaliana. Z Indukt AbstammungsVererbungsl 88:253–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn K (1961) Über die Bedeutung genetischer Untersuchungen an kältebedurftigen Pflanzen für die Aufklärung von Vernalisationserscheinungen. Züchter 31:128–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn K (1962) Über die genetischen Grundlagen des Vernalisationsbedürfnisses bei Arabidopsis thaliana. I. Die Zahl der beteiligten Faktoren. Z Vererbungsl 93:154–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn K (1969) Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. In: Evans LT (ed) Introduction to flowering. MacMillan, Melbourne, pp 291–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn K (1976) Population genetical and gene geographical aspects of germination and flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis Inform Serv 13:30–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn K (1985) Arabidopsis thaliana. In: Halevy HA (ed) Handbook of flowering, vol 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 492–503

    Google Scholar 

  • Napp-Zinn K (1987) Vernalization-environmental and genetic regulation. In: Atherton JG (ed) Manipulation of flowering. Butterworth, London, pp 123–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson AH, Lander ES, Heswitt JD, Peterson S, Lincoln SE, Tanksley SD (1988) Resolution of quantitative traits into Mendelian factors by using a complete linkage map of restriction, fragment length polymorphisms. Nature 335:721–726

    Google Scholar 

  • Relichová J (1976) Some new mutants. Arabidopsis Inform Serv 13:25–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Rédei GP (1962) Supervital mutants of Arabidopsis. Genetics 47:443–460

    Google Scholar 

  • Rédei GP (1975) Arabidopsis as a genetic tool. Annu Rev Genet 9:111–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Rédei GP (1992) A heuristic glance at the past of Arabidopsis genetics. In: Koncz C, Chua N-H, Schell J (eds) Methods in Arabidopsis research. World Scientific, Singapore, pp 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Seyffert W (1960) Untersuchungen über die Vererbung quantitativer Charaktere an Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Z Pflanzenzücht 42:356–401

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Veen JH (1965) Genes for late flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. In: Röbbelen G (ed) Arabidopsis research (Symposium, Göttingen). Gerd Wasmund and Co., Gelsenkirchen, pp 162–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan JG (1955) The morphology and growth of the vegetative and reproductive apices of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic and Anagallis arvensis (L.). J Linn Soc Lond Bot 55 (359):279–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Vetrilová M (1973) Genetic and physiological analysis of induced late mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Biol Plant (Praha) 15:391–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Young ND, Tanksley SD (1989) Restriction fragment length polymorphism maps and the concept of graphical genotypes. Theor Appl Genet 77:95–101

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicatd by D.M. Lonsdale

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Clarke, J.H., Dean, C. Mapping FRI, a locus controlling flowering time and vernalization response in Arabidopsis thaliana . Molec. Gen. Genet. 242, 81–89 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00277351

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00277351

Key words

Navigation