Skip to main content
Log in

Preferential breakage of sensitive regions of human chromosomes

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Humangenetik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Whilst studying the chromosomes of the peripheral blood lymphocytes of normal controls and patients with lymphoproliferative disorders, two examples of preferential breakage of a sensitive chromosomal region were found. A patient with lymphocytic lymphoma had a sensitive region in a C9 chromosome coinciding with the secondary constriction. A healthy woman had one A2 chromosome showing an unusually located secondary constriction in which breakage sometimes occurred.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aula, P.: Virus-associated chromosome breakage. Ann. Acad. Sci. fenn. A. 4 89, 1–75 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carstairs, K.: The human small lymphocyte: Its possible pluripotential quality. Lancet 1962 I, 829–832.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, M. M.: The specific effects of streptonigrin activity on human chromosomes in culture. Cytogenetics 2, 271–279 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Shaw, M. W.: Effects of mitomycin C on human chromosomes. J. Cell. Biol. 23, 386–395 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, E. J., Marshall, R., Macdonald, P. A. C., Davidson, W. M.: Deleted chromosome 18 with paternal mosaicism. Lancet 1967 II, 1307.

  • Dekaban, A.: Persisting clone of cells with an abnormal chromosome in a woman previously irradiated. J. nucl. Med. 6, 740–746 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerit, I., de Grouchy, J., Vernant, P.: Deux observations de cassures identiques d'un meme chromosome du groupe C. Ann. Génét. 11, 22–27 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson-Smith, M. A., Ferguson-Smith, M. E., Ellis, P. M., Dickson, M.: The sites and relative frequences of secondary constrictions in human somatic chromosomes. Cytogenetics 1, 325–343 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • German, J., Archibald, R., Bloom, D.: Chromosomal breakage in a rare, probably genetically determined, syndrome of man. Science 148, 506–507 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gooch, P. C., Fischer, C. L.: High frequency of a specific chromosome abnormality in leukocytes of a normal female. Cytogenetics 8, 1–8 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, F., Kolar, R. D., Rigas, D. A., Dahnke, G. S., Case, M. P., Tisdale, V., Miller, R. W.: Leukaemia and lymphocytes in ataxia-telangiectasia. Lancet 1966 II, 1193.

  • Kaback, M. M., Saksela, E., Mellman, W. J.: The effect of 5-bromodeoxyuridine on human chromosomes. Exp. Cell. Res. 34, 182–186 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawler, S. D., Pentycross, C. R., Reeves, B. R.: The chromosomes and the trasformation of lymphocytes in lymphoproliferative disorders. Brit. med. J. 1968 4, 213–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lejeune, J., Dutrillaux, B., Lafourcade, J., Berger, R., Abonyi, D., Rethore, M. O.: Endoreduplication selective du bras long du chromosome 2 chez une femme et sa fille. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 266, 24–26 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moorhead, P. S., Saksela, E.: Non-random chromosomal aberrations in SV 40-transformed human cells. J. cell comp. Physiol. 62, 57–83 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Nowell, P. C., Mellman, W. J., Battips, D. M., Hungerford, D. A.: Chromosome preparations of leukocytes cultured from human peripheral blood. Exp. Cell. Res. 20, 613–616 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasjleti, C. E., Spencer, H. H.: Chromosome damage and polyploidization induced in human peripheral leukocytes in vivo and in vitro with nitrogen mustard, 6-Mercaptopurine and A-649. Cancer Res. 26, 2437–2441 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostertag, W., Kersten, W.: The action of proflavin and actinomycin D in causing chromatid breakage in human cells. Exp. Cell Res. 39, 296–301 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, W., Vischer, D.: Spontaneous fragility of an abnormally wide secondary constriction region in a human chromosome number 9. Humangenetik 7, 22–27 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, T. M., Anschütz, F., Knopp, A.: Spontane Chromosomenaberrationen bei familiärer Panmyelopathie. Humangenetik 1, 194–196 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift, M. R., Hirschhorn, K.: Fanconi's anemia. Inherited susceptibility to chrosome breakage in various tissues. Ann. intern. Med. 65, 496–503 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reeves, B.R., Lawler, S.D. Preferential breakage of sensitive regions of human chromosomes. Hum Genet 8, 295–301 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280327

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280327

Keywords

Navigation