Summary
Mitotic cultures synchronised either by a feed-starve protocol or by elutriation have been used to show that the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA primase I gene is periodically expressed in the cell cycle. The transcript increases many-fold in late G1 and reaches a peak at the same time as four other genes essential for DNA synthesis, CDC8, CDC9, CDC21 and POL1. The primase I transcript is also regulated in meiosis, reaching maximal levels during premeiotic DNA synthesis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B (1983) A technique for radiolabelling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem 132:6–13
Hereford L, Fahrner K, Woolford J, Rosbash M, Kaback DB (1979) Isolation of yeast histone genes H2A and H2B. Cell 18:1261–1271
Johnston LH, Williamson DH, Johnson AL, Fennel DJ (1982a) On the mechanism of premeiotic DNA synthesis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Exp Cell Res 141:53–62
Johnston LH, Johnson AL, Game JC (1982b) The effect of the cdc9 mutation on premeiotic DNA synthesis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Exp Cell Res 141:63–69
Johnston LH, Johnson AL, Barker DG (1986) The expression in meiosis of genes which are transcribed periodically in the mitotic cell cycle of budding yeast. Exp Cell Res 165:541–549
Johnston LH, White JHM, Johnson AL, Lucchini G, Plevani P (1987) The yeast DNA polymerase I transcript is regulated in both the mitotic cell cycle and in meiosis and is also induced after DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res 15:5017–5030
Lucchini G, Francesconi S, Foiani M, Badaracco G, Plevani P (1987) Yeast DNA polymerase-DNA primase complex: cloning of PRI1, a single essential gene related to DNA primase activity. EMBO 16:737–742
McIntosh EM, Haynes RH (1986) Sequence and expression of the dCMP deaminase gene (DCD1) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 6:1711–1721
McIntosh EM, Gadsden MH, Haynes RH (1986) Transcription of genes encoding enzymes involved in DNA synthesis during the cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet 204:363–366
Plevani P, Foiani M, Valsasnini P, Badaracco G, Cheriathundam E, Chang LMS (1985) Polypeptide structure of DNA primase from a yeast DNA polymerase-primase complex. J Biol Chem 260:7102–7107
Simchen G (1974) Are mitotic functions required in meiosis? Genetics 76:745–754
Storms RK, Ord RW, Greenwood MT, Mirdamadi B, Chu FK, Belfort M (1984) Cell cycle dependent expression of thymidylate synthase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 4:2858–2864
White JHM (1988) The expression of DNA synthesis genes in the yeast cell cycle. Thesis, Council National Academic Awards, London
White JHM, Barker DG, Nurse P, Johnston LH (1986) Periodic transcription as a means of regulating gene expression during the cell cycle: contrasting modes of expression of DNA ligase genes in budding and fission yeast. EMBO J 5:1705–1709
White JHM, Green SR, Barker DG, Dumas LB, Johnston LH (1987) The CDC8 transcript is cell cycle regulated in yeast and is expressed coordinately with CDC9 and CDC21 at a point preceding histone transcription. Exp Cell Res 171:223–231
Williamson DH (1973) Replication of the nuclear genome in yeast does not require concomitant protein synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 52:731–740
Williamson DH, Scopes AW (1962) A rapid method for synchronising division in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature 193:256–257
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by W. Gajewski
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Johnston, L.H., White, J.H.M., Johnson, A.L. et al. Expression of the yeast DNA primase gene, PRI1, is regulated within the mitotic cell cycle and in meiosis. Molec. Gen. Genet. 221, 44–48 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280366
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280366