Summary
The average F1 yields were found to be significantly correlated with the genetic diversity of the parental strains calculated from the zymogram patterns of five enzyme systems in a sample of eight strains and their diallelic crosses.
Despite the relatively small number of loci (eight) studied, there is evidence that these codominant alleles are good markers for genetic heterogeneity that is a source of heterosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Bernstein, S.C.; Throckmorton, L.T.; Hubby, J.L.: Still more genetic variability in natural populations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 3928–3931 (1973)
Brewbaker, J.L.; Upadhya, M.D.; Mäkinen, I.; Macdonald, T.: Isoenzyme polymorphism in flowering plants. III. Gel electrophoretic methods and applications. Physiol. Plant. 21, 930–940 (1968)
Brown, A.H.D.; Allard, R.W.: Inheritance of isozyme differences among the inbred parents of a reciprocal selection population of maize. Crop Science 9, 72–74 (1969)
Griffing, B.: Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian J. Biol. Sci. 9, 463–493 (1956)
Harris, J.W.: The E4 esterase. Maize Genetics Coop. Newsletter 40, 53–56 (1966)
Heidrich-Sobrinho, E.: Identificação de linhagens de milho através de padrões enzimáticos. Tese de Doutoramento. Departamento de Genética da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (1974)
Heidrich-Sobrinho, E.; Ferreira, F.J.: Comportamen- to de linhagens de milho selecionadas no IPEAS — MA. Agron. Sulriogr. VIII (1), 55–60 (1972)
Hunter, R.B.; Kannenberg, L.W.: Isozyme characterization of corn (Zea mays) inbreds and its relationship to single cross hybrid performance. Canad. Journ. Genet. Cytol. XIII (4), 649–655 (1971)
Lorenz, H.: Beziehungen zwischen dem Aminosäurepool von Inzuchtlinien und dem Ertrag ihrer Hybriden bei Mais. Z. Pflanzenzüchtg. 68, 155–170 (1972)
Macdonald, T.; Brewbaker, J.L.: Isoenzyme polymorphism in flowering plants. V. The isoesterases of maize: Tissue and substrate specificities and responses to chemical inhibitor. Hawaii Agr. Expt. Sta. Techn. Bul. 89 (1972)
McDaniel, R.G.; Sarkissian, J.V.: Mitochondrial heterosis in maize. Genetics 59, 465–475 (1968)
Pereira, L.R.: Comportamento de cinco linhagens de milho (Zea mays) em cruzamentos dialélicos. Tese de Mestrado. Curso de Pós-graduação da Faculdade de Agronomia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (1974)
Scandalios, J.G.: Genetic control of multiple forms of enzymes in plants: A review. Biochemical Genetics 3, 37–79 (1969)
Scandalios, J.G.; Liu, E.H.; Campeau, M.A.: The effects of intragenic and intergenic complementation on catalase structure and function in maize; A molecular approach to heterosis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 153, 695–705 (1972)
Schwartz, D.: Genetic studies on mutant enzymes in maize. Synthesis of hybrid enzymes by heterozygotes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 46, 1210–1215 (1960)
Schwartz, D.: Single gene heterosis for alcohol dehydrogenase in maize: the nature of the subunit interaction. Theor. Appl. Genet. 43, 117–120 (1973)
Schwartz, D.; Laughner, W.J.: A molecular basis of heterosis. Science 166, 626–627 (1969)
Schwartz, D.; Endo, T.: Alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphism in maize — simple and compound loci. Genetics 53, 709 (1966)
Singh, R.S.; Hubby, J.L.; Lewontin, R.C.: Molecular heterosis for heat-sensitive enzyme alleles. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 1808–1810 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by R.C. Lewontin
This work was supported by grants from the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas, Fundação de Amparo à Presquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul and Rockefeller Foundation. The technical help of Mrs. Emma Gladis Corrêa is acknowledged.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heidrich-Sobrinho, E., Cordeiro, A.R. Codominant isoenzymic alleles as markers of genetic diversity correlated with heterosis in maize (Zea mays). Theoret. Appl. Genetics 46, 197–199 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00281670
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00281670