Skip to main content
Log in

Glioblast migration in the optic stalk of the chick embryo

  • Published:
Anatomy and Embryology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Light and electron microscopy was used to study the chick embryo optic stalk from Hamburger and Hamilton stages 21 to 29. Observations of glioblast morphology in different developmental stages suggest that these cells undergo radial migration toward peripheral regions of the stalk. Immediately previous to and during migration, morphological changes were noted in the glioblasts, including the appearance of lateral prolongations which contribute to the subdivision of optic fiber fascicles and the radial elongation of their nucleus, which gives the impression of squeezing itself into the peripheral glioblastic prolongation. These phenomena occur in a retino-diencephalic direction, commencing in the distal optic stalk during stage 23 and continuing in subsequent stages. The significance of glioblastic migration is discussed in relation to possible mechanisms through which optic fiber fascicles, initially located on the surface of the stalk, come to lie in deeper areas of the stalk wall.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cima C, Grant P (1982a) Development of the optic nerve in Xenopus laevis. Early development and organization. J Embryol Exp Morphol 72:225–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Cima C, Grant P (1982b) Development of the optic nerve in Xenopus laevis. II. Gliogenesis, myelination and metamorphic remodelling. J Embryol Exp Morphol 72:251–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan WM (1981) The development of the vertebrate central nervous system: an overview. In: Garrod DR, Feldman JD (eds) Development in the Nervous System. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 3–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg S (1977) Unidirectional, bidirectional and random growth of embryonic optic axons. Exp Eye Res 25:399–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg S, Coulombre AJ (1972) Topographical development of the ganglion cell fiber layer in the chick retina. A whole mount study. J Comp Neurol 146:507–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamburger V, Hamilton HL (1951) A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J Morphol 88:49–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinds JW, Hinds PL (1974) Early ganglion cell differentiation in the mouse retina: an electron microscopic analysis utilizing serial sections. Dev Biol 37:381–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Horsburgh GM, Sefton AJ (1986) The early development of the optic nerve and chiasm in embryonic rat. J Comp Neurol 243:547–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn AJ (1973) Ganglion cell formation in the chick neural retina. Brain Res 63:285–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn AJ (1974) An autoradiographic analysis of the time of appearance of neurons in the developing chick neural retina. Dev Biol 38:30–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Krayanek S, Goldberg S (1981) Oriented extracellular channels and axonal guidance in the embryonic chick retina. Dev Biol 84:41–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwabara T (1975) Development of the optic nerve of the rat. Invest Ophthalm Vis Sci 14:732–745

    Google Scholar 

  • Navascués J, Rodrúguez-Gallardo L, Martin-Partido G, Alvarez IS (1985) Proliferation of glial precursors during the early development of the chick optic nerve. Anat Embryol 172:365–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Prada C, Puelles L, Génis-Galvez JM (1981) A Golgi study on the early sequence of differentiation of ganglion cells in the chick embryo retina. Anat Embryol 161:305–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Rager G (1980a) Development of the retinotectal projection in the chicken. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 63:25–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Rager G (1980b) Die Ontogenese der retinotopen Projektion. Beobachtung und Reflexion. Naturwissenschaften 67:280–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Rager G (1983) Structural analysis of fiber organization during development. In: Changeux JP, Glowinski J, Imbert M, Bloom FE (eds) Progress in Brain Research, vol 58. Molecular and cellular interactions underlying higher brain functions. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 313–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Rager G, von Oeynhausen B (1979) Ingrowth and ramification of retinal fibers in the developing optic tectum of the chick embryo. Exp Brain Res 35:213–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakic P (1971a) Guidance of neurons migrating to the fetal monkey neocortex. Brain Res 33:471–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakic P (1971b) Neuron-glia relationship during granule cell migration in the developing cerebellar cortex. A Golgi and electron microscopic study in Macacus rhesus. J Comp Neurol 141:283–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers KT (1957) Early development of the optic nerve in the chick. Anat Rec 127:97–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholes J (1981) Ribbon optic nerves and axonal growth patterns in the retinal projection to the tectum. In: Garrod DR, Feldman JD (eds) Development in the Nervous System. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 181–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Sidman RL, Rakic P (1973) Neuronal migration, with special reference to developing human brain: a review. Brain Res 62:1–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver J (1984) Studies on the factors that govern directionality of axonal growth in the embryonic optic nerve and at the chiasm of mice. J Comp Neurol 223:238–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver J, Rutishauser U (1984) Guidance of optic axons in vivo by a preformed adhesive pathway on neuroepithelial endfeet. Dev Biol 106:485–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver J, Sapiro J (1981) Axonal guidance during development of the optic nerve: the role of pigmented epithelia and other extrinsic factors. J Comp Neurol 202:521–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Springer AD, Mednick AS (1986) Retinotopic and chronotopic organization of goldfish retinal ganglion cell axons throughout the optic nerve. J Comp Neurol 247:221–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams RW, Rakic P (1985) Dispersion of growing axons within the optic nerve of the embryonic monkey. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:3906–3910

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams RW, Bastiani MJ, Lia B, Chalupa LM (1986) Growth cones, dying axons, and developmental fluctuations in the fiber population of the cat's optic nerve. J Comp Neurol 246:32–69

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Navascués, J., Martín-Partido, G., Alvarez, I.S. et al. Glioblast migration in the optic stalk of the chick embryo. Anat Embryol 176, 79–85 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309755

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00309755

Key words

Navigation