Zusammenfassung
In einem Fall von akuter Parathion-Intoxikation, welcher 9 Tage überlebte, wurden bei der Autopsie segmentale Nekrosen in der Nähe der motorischen Endplatten in den Zwerchfellmuskelfasern gefunden. Obwohl die nekrotischen Veränderungen nur am Zwerchfell gefunden wurden, fehlte die Cholinesteraseaktivität auch in allen übrigen untersuchten Muskelendplatten. Die Nekrose im Endplattenbereich des immer noch beweglichen Zwerchfelles war wahrscheinlich eine Folge der langdauernden Depolarisation mit Veränderungen der postsynaptischen Membran als Ergebnis der hohen Acetylcholinkonzentration.
References
Abrams, H. K., Hamblin, D. O., Marchand, J. F.: Pharmacology and toxicology of certain organic phosphorus insecticides. 4. Clinical experience. J. Amer. med. Ass. 144, 107–108 (1950)
Ariens, A. Th., Meeter, E., Wolthuis, O. L., van Benthem, R. M. J.: Reversible necrosis at the end-plate region in striated muscles of the rat poisoned with cholinesterase inhibitors. Experientia (Basel) 25, 57–59 (1969)
Barka, T., Anderson, P. J.: Histochemistry. New York: Hoeber 1965
Bergner, A. D., Durlacher, S. H.: Histochemical detection of fatal anticholinesterase poisoning. Amer. J. Path. 27, 1011–1021 (1951)
Brzin, M., Tennyson, V., Duffy, D.: Acetylcholinesterase in frog sympathetic and dorsal root ganglia. J. Cell. Biol. 31, 215–242 (1966)
Englund, G.: Pesticides. In: Pathology of the nervous system (ed. J. Minckler), II, 1691–1695. New York: Mc Graw-Hill 1971
Gömori, G.: An improved histochemical technic for acid phosphatase. Stain Technol. 25, 81 (1950)
Grob, D., Garlick, W. L., Harvey, A. M.: The toxic effects in man of anticholinesterase insecticide parathion (P-nitrophenyl diethyl thionophosphate). Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp. 87, 106–129 (1950)
Grob, D., Garlick, W. L., Merrill, G. G., Freimuth, H. C.: Death due to parathion, an anticholinesterase insecticide. Ann. intern. Med. 31, 899–904 (1949)
Koelle, G. B.: The histochemical differentiation of types of cholinesterase and their localizations in tissues of the cat. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 100, 158–179 (1950)
Koelle, G. B., Friedenwald, J. S.: A histochemical method for localizing cholinesterase activity. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 70, 617–622 (1949)
Marsden, A. Th., Reid, H. A.: Pathology of sea-snake poisoning. Brit. med. J. 1961 I, 1290
Nachlas, M. M., Seligman, A. M.: The histochemical demonstration of esterase. J. nat. Cancer Inst. 9, 415–425 (1949)
Neumann, W., Habermann, E.: Paper electrophoresis separation of pharmacologically and biochemically active components of bee and snake venoms. In: Venoms (eds. E. E. Buckley and N. Porges), pp. 171, Publication 44. Washington, D.C.: American Association for Advancement of Science 1956
Pearse, A. G. E.: Histochemistry, theoretical and applied. Boston: Little, Brown 1960
Petty, C.: Histochemical proof of organic phosphate poisoning. Arch. Path. 66, 458–463 (1958)
Rowland, L. P., Fahn, S., Hirschberg, E., Harter, D. H.: Myoglobinuria. Arch. Neurol. 10, 537–562 (1964)
Shilkin, K. B.: The effects of hornet venom on human striated muscle. In: Clinical studies in myology (ed. B. A. Kakulas), pp. 136–139. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1973
Wachstein, M., Meisel, E.: Histochemistry of hepatic phosphatase at a physiological PH. Amer. J. clin. Path. 27, 13 (1957)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
De Reuck, J., Willems, J. Acute parathion poisoning: Myopathic changes in the diaphragm. J Neurol. 208, 309–314 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312805
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312805