Skip to main content
Log in

Synaptinemal complexes in the achiasmatic spermatogenesis of Bolbe nigra Giglio-Tos (Mantoidea)

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In chiasmatic meiosis of mosquitoes, ascomycetes and lilies the synaptinemal complex (SC) disassociates from the bivalent before metaphase I. Conversely, in the achiasmatic meiosis of Bolbe nigra, the SC remains associated with the bivalent during first metaphase. Light microscopy reveals mid-bodies between disjoining half-bivalents during early first anaphase in Bolbe. Optically controlled serial sections for electron microscopy show that the mid-bodies seen in light micrographs and synaptinemal complexes seen in electron micrographs are the same structure. Electron micrographs indicate that the SC breaks transversely at a point corresponding to the chromosomal kinetochore during anaphase I as the chromatin and the SC begin to separate. During telophase I, SC remnants are at the poles with the chromosomes or between poles. Presently, the evidence is inadequate to state whether the SC serves alternately or simultaneously as a biological contrivance for conjunction and crossing-over or singly as a device for one of these phenomena.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cooper, K. W.: The nuclear cytology of the grass mite, Pediculopsis graminum (Reut.), with special reference to karyomerokinesis. Chromosoma (Berl.) 1, 4–103 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Meiotic conjunctive elements not involving chiasmata. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 52, 1248–1255 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogg, L. C.: A study of chromatin diminution in Ascaris and Ephestia. J. Morph. 50, 413–452 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Franchi, L. L., and A. M. Mandl: The ultrastructure of oogonia and oocytes in the foetal and neonatal rat. Proc. roy. Soc. B 157, 99–114 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, H. J.: Studies of the mitotic figure. VI. Mid-bodies and their significance for the central body problem. Biol. Bull. 73, 565–590 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gassner, G.: Synaptinemal complexes: Recent findings. J. Cell Biol. 35, 166A-167A (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes-Schrader, S.: Meiosis without chiasmata in diploid and tetraploid spermatocytes of the mantid Callimantis antillarum Saussure. J. Morph. 73, 111–141 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguchi, E.: Zytologische Untersuchungen am Seidenspinner und seinen Verwandten, I. Gametogenese von Bombyx mori L. und B. mandarina M. und ihrer Bastarde. Z. Zellforsch. 7, 519–552 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  • Klingstedt, H.: Diagametie beim Weibchen der Trichoptere Limnophilus decipiens Kol. Acta zool. fenn. 10, 1–69 (1931).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, B. C.: Meiosis in Coprinas lazopus: A comparative study with light electron microscopy. J. Cell Sci. 2, 529–536 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luft, J. H.: Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 9, 409–415 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, G.: A possible correlation between the submicroscopic structure of meiotic chromosomes and crossing-over. In: Electron microscopy (M. Titlbach, ed.) B, p. 461–462. Proc. Third Eur. Reg. Conf. Electron Microscopy, Prague, 1964.

  • Moens, P. B.: The structure and function of the synaptinemal complex in Lilium longiflorum sporocytes. Chromosoma (Berl.) 23, 418–451 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moses, M. J., and J. R. Coleman: Structural patterns and the functional organization of chromosomes. In: The role of chromosomes in development (M. Locke, ed.), p. 11–49. 23rd Symp. Soc. Stud. Growth and Develop., 1964.

  • Peacock, W. J.: Replication, recombination and chiasmata in Goniaea australiasiae (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Genetics (in press, 1968).

  • Roth, T. F.: Changes in the synaptinemal complex during meiotic prophase in mospuito oocytes. Protoplasma (Wien) 61, 346–386 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and M. Ito: DNA-dependent formation of the synaptinemal complex at meiotic prophase. J. Cell Biol. 35, 247–255 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schin, K. S.: Meiotische Prophase und Spermatidenreifung bei Gryllus domesticus, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Chromosomenstruktur. Z. Zellforsch. 65, 481–513 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seiler, J.: Das Verhalten der Geschlechtschromosomen bei Lepidopteren. Nebst einem Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Eireifung, Samenreifung und Befruchtung. Arch. Zellforsch. 13, 152–269 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Geschlechtschromosomenuntersuchungen an Psychiden. IV. Die Parthenogenese der Psychiden. Z. indukt. Abstamm.- u. Vererb.-L. 31, 1–99 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sotelo, J. R., and O. Trujillo-Cenóz: Electron microscope study on spermatogenesis. Chromosome morphogenesis at the onset of meiosis (cyte I) and nucleus structure of early and late spermatids. Z. Zellforsch. 51, 243–277 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullerich, F.-H.: Achiasmatische Spermatogenese bei der Skorpionsfliege Panorpa (Mecoptera). Chromosoma (Berl.) 12, 215–232 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Venable, J. H., and R. Coggeshall: A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 25, 407–408 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Westergaard, M., and D. von Wettstein: The meiotic cycle in an ascomycete. The effects of ionizing radiations on meiotic systems. Panel Proceedings Series, Int. Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M. J. D.: The evolution of the sex chromosomes. I. The XO and X1Y2Y mechanism in praying mantids. J. Genet. 42, 143–172 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Sex chromosomes and meiotic mechanisms in some African and Australian mantids. Chromosoma (Berl.) 16, 521–547 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by a University of Melbourne Research Fellowship.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gassner, G. Synaptinemal complexes in the achiasmatic spermatogenesis of Bolbe nigra Giglio-Tos (Mantoidea). Chromosoma 26, 22–34 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00319497

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00319497

Keywords

Navigation