Skip to main content
Log in

Crossover differences as an indication of survey accuracy

  • Published:
Marine Geophysical Researches Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Differences in values obtained at trackline crossovers can be used to give an indication of the overall accuracy of marine geophysical surveys. A study of the statistical validity and interpretative value of several parameters commonly used to summarize crossover discrepancies has been made. It was found that the interpretation of commonly reported statistical parameters such as standard deviation and R.M.S. error can be complicated by the presence of a systematic error in the survey data, by possible non-normalities in the error distribution, or by the use of a distribution of positive differences. A standard procedure for the analysis of survey error on the basis of crossover discrepancies is outlined, including techniques for estimating systematic survey errors and for the evaluation of the normality of the observed distribution of crossover discrepancies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AgterbergF. P.: 1974, Geomathematics, Elsevier Scientific Publ. Co., New York, 596 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • AlderH. L. and RoesslerE. B.: 1972, Introduction to Probability and Statistics, W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 373 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • AllanT. D., DehlingerP., GantarC., MorelliC., and PisaniM. 1962, ‘Comparison of Graf-Askonia and LaCoste-Romberg Surface-Ship Gravity Meters’, J. Geophys. Res. 67, 5157–5162.

    Google Scholar 

  • BowerD. R. and LoncarevicB. D.: 1967, ‘Sea-Gravimeter Trials on the Halifax Test Range Aboard C.S.S. Hudson, 1963’, Publ. Dom. Obs. Can. 36, No. 1, 137.

    Google Scholar 

  • EmiliaD. A., BergJ. W.Jr., and BalesW. E.: 1968, ‘Magnetic Anomalies off the Northwest Coast of the United States’, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 79, 1053–1062.

    Google Scholar 

  • FosterM. R., JinesW. R., and Van derWegK.: 1970, ‘Statistical Estimation of Systematic Survey Errors at Intersections of Lines of Aeromagnetic Survey Data’, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 1507–1511.

    Google Scholar 

  • HaworthR. T.: 1971, ‘The Elimination of Cross-Coupling Errors in Systematic Sea Gravity Surveys’, Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 22, 545–556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haworth, R. T.: 1974, Gravity and Magnetic Natural Resource Maps (1972) Offshore Eastern Canada: Philosophy and Technique in Preparation by Computer, Geol. Surv. Can., paper 74-22, 15 p.

  • JohnstonR. H.: 1971, ‘Reduction of Discrepancies at Crossing Points in Geophysical Surveys’, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 4892–4896.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeoneF. C., NelsonL. S., and NottinghamR. B.: 1961, ‘The Folded Normal Distribution’, Technometrics, 3, 543–550.

    Google Scholar 

  • LoncarevicB. D.: 1963, ‘Accuracy of Sea Gravity Surveys’, Nature 198, 23–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacleodN. S., TiffinP. D., SnavelyP. D.Jr., and CurrieR. G.: 1977, ‘Geologic Interpretation of Magnetic and Gravity Anomalies in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, U.S. — Canada’, Can. J. Earth Sci. 14, 223–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • NettletonL. L., LaCosteL. J. B., and GlickenM.: 1962, ‘Quantitative Evaluation of Precision of Airborne Gravity Meter’, J. Geophys. Res. 67, 4395–4410.

    Google Scholar 

  • PlessisA. Du. and SimpsonE. S. W.: 1974, ‘Magnetic Anomalies Associated with the Southeastern Continental Margin of South Africa’, Marine Geophys. Res. 2, 99–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • RiddihoughR. P.: 1971, ‘Diurnal Corrections to Magnetic Surveys; An Assessment of Errors’, Geophys. Prosp. 19, 551–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • RodenR. B. and MasonC. S.: 1964, ‘The Correction of Shipboard Magnetic Observations’, Geophys. J. 9, 9–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, D. I.: 1973, Free Air and Simple Bouguer Gravity Maps of Baffin Bay and Adjacent Continental Margins, Geol. Surv. Can., paper 73-37, 11 p.

  • Tiffin, D. L. and Riddihough, R. P.: 1977, Gravity and Magnetic Survey off Vancouver Is., 1975, Geol. Surv. Can., paper 77-1A, 311–314.

  • ValliantH. D., HalpennyJ., BeachR., and CooperR. V.: 1976, ‘Sea-Gravimeter Trials on Halifax Test Range Aboard C.S.S. Hudson, 1972’, Geophys. 41, 673–699.

    Google Scholar 

  • WattsA. B.: 1976, ‘Gravity and Bathymetry in the Central Pacific Ocean’, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 1533–1553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, A. B. and Haworth, R. T.: 1974, Geological Interpretation of Bouguer Anomaly and Magnetic Anomaly Maps of the Magdalen Islands, Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Geol. Surv. Can., paper 74-55, 9 p.

  • Wells, D. E.: 1976, ‘Improved Marine Navigation Error Modelling Through System Integration’, paper presented at the Can. Geophys. Union symposium on modern trends in geodesy, Quebec City, Quebec, June, 1976.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Swan, D., Young, I.F. Crossover differences as an indication of survey accuracy. Marine Geophysical Researches 3, 393–400 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347675

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347675

Keywords

Navigation