Abstract
Two methods are described to monitor the temperature of the atmosphere from the ground to 100 km altitude. The Rayleigh LIDAR is now widely used (the French network includes four of those characteristics of which are given), and here, the major results obtained from this technique are presented. The second method, which completes the Rayleigh LIDAR downwards, uses the rotational Raman lines of O2 and N2. The method is briefly described and first results are presented. Including both the Rayleigh and Raman modes leads to a continuous temperature measuring method to survey changes in the lower and middle atmosphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Hauchecorne, M.L. Chanin, P. Keckhut: Climatology of the middle atmospheric temperature (30–90 km) and trends as seen by Rayleigh lidar above South of France. J. Geophys. Res. 96, D8, 15.297–15.309 (1991)
P. Keckhut, M.L. Chanin, A. Hauchecorne: Stratospheric Temperature measurements using Raman lidar. Appl. Opt. 29, 5182–5186 (1990)
D. Nedeljkovic, A. Hauchecorne, M.L. Chanin: Rotational Raman lidar to measure the atmospheric temperature from the ground to 30 km. To be published in IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing. Special Issue (1992)
G.S. Kent, R.W. Wright: A review of laser radar measurements of atmospheric properties. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 32, 917–943 (1970)
A. Hauchecorne, M.L. Chanin: Density and temperature profiles obtained by lidar between 35 and 70km. Geophys. Res. Lett. 7, 565–568 (1980)
M.L. Chanin, A. Hauchecorne: Lidar studies of temperature and density using Rayleigh scattering, MAP Handbook, Vol. 13, 87–99 (1984)
F.J. Schmidlin, H.S. Lee, W. Michel: The inflatable sphere: a technique of the accurate measurement of middle atmosphere temperatures. J. Geophys. Res. 96, D12, 22,673–22,682 (1991)
F.F. Lübken, W. Hillert, G. Lehmacher, U. von Zahn, M. Bittner, D. Offermann, F.J. Schmidlin, A. Hauchecome, M. Mourier, P. Czechowsky: Itercomparison of density and temperature profiles obtained by lidar, ionization gauges, falling spheres and datasondes during the DYANA campaign. Submitted to J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. (1992)
P. Keckhut, A. Hauchecorne, M.L. Chanin: A critical review of the data base acquired for the long term surveillance of the middle atmosphere by the french Rayleigh lidars. Submitted to J. Geophys. Res. (1992)
R. Wilson, A. Hauchecorne, M.L. Chanin: Gravity wave spectra in the middle atmosphere as observed by Rayleigh lidar. Geophys. Res. Lett. 7, 1585–1588 (1990)
R. Wilson, M.L. Chanin, A. Hauchecorne: Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere by Rayleigh Lidar, Part. 1: Case studies. J. Geophys. Res. 96, D3, 5153–5167 (1991a)
R. Wilson, M.L. Chanin, A. Hauchecorne: Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere by Rayleigh Lidar, Part. 2: Climatology. J. Geophys. Res. 96, D3, 5169–5183 (1991b)
S.T. Gille, A. Hauchecorne, M.L. Chanin: Semidiurnal and Diurnal Tidal Effects in the Middle Atmosphere as seen by Rayleigh Lidar. J. Geophys. Res. 96, D4, 7579–7587 (1991)
A. Hauchecorne, T. Blix, R. Gerndt, G.A. Kokin, W. Meyer, N.N. Shefov: Large-scale coherence of the mesospheric and upper stratospheric temperature fluctuations. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 49, 649–654 (1987)
A. Hauchecorne, A. Maillard: A 2-D dynamical model of mesospheric temperature inversions in winter. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 2197–2200 (1990)
A. Hauchecorne, M.L. Chanin: Mid-latitude Lidar observations of planetary waves in the middle atmosphere during the winter of 1981–1982. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 3843–3849 (1983)
A. Hauchecorne, M.L. Chanin, R. Wilson: Mesospheric temperature inversion and gravity wave breaking. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 933–936 (1987)
M.L. Chanin, A. Hauchecorne, N. Smires: Contribution to the new reference atmosphere form ground based lidar. CIRA, 1986, Part. II Advance in Space Res., 10, Vol. 12, 211–216 (1990)
M.L. Chanin, P. Keckhut, A. Hauchecorne, K. Labitzke: The solar activity — QBO effect — in the lower thermosphere. Ann. Geophys. 7, 463–470 (1989)
P. Keckhut, M.L. Chanin: Middle atmosphere response to the 27-day solar rotation as observed by lidar. To be published in Geophys. Res. Lett. (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hauchecorne, A., Chanin, M.L., Keckhut, P. et al. LIDAR monitoring of the temperature in the middle and lower atmosphere. Appl. Phys. B 55, 29–34 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348609
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348609