Abstract
Two foliated metagabbros from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 30° N were analyzed for rare earth elements. The chondrite-normalized rare earth pattern for one of them is quite similar to those for abyssal tholeiites. The pattern for another sample, however, is somewhat different from the above one. A new set of bulk partition coefficients for rare earth elements has been estimated correspondingly. This set throws a new light on the interpretation that many alkali olivine basalts were produced by a zone melting or partial melting of primary-liquid-type material. Also the same partition coefficients lead us to an inference that the high-temperature peridotite intrusion in the Lizard area, Cornwall, England, is a secondary-solid-type material which was once in equilibrium with a primary-solid-type material, whereas the pyroxenite, Canyon Mountain, Oregon, is a primary-solid-type material.
Both of the metagabbros studied show positive europium anomaly.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brauer, G.: Kristallchemie der Oxide der seltenen Erden. In: Progress in the science and technology of the rare earths (editor L. Eyring), p. 152–166. London-New York: MacMillan Co. 1964.
Coryell, C. D., Chase, J. W., Winchester, J. W.: A procedure for geochemical interpretation of terrestrial rare-earth abundance patterns. J. Geophys. Res. 68, 559–566 (1963).
Ewing, M.: Exploring the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. National Geogr. Mag. 74, 272–294 (1948).
Frey, F. A.: Rare earth abundances in a high-temperature peridotite intrusion. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 33, 1429–1447 (1969).
—: Rare earth and potassium abundances in St. Paul's rocks. Earth and Planet. Sci. Letters 7, 351–360 (1970).
—, Haskin, L.: Rare earths in oceanic basalts. J. Geophys. Res. 69, 775–780 (1964).
—, Haskin, M. A.: Rare-earth abundances in some ultramafic rocks. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 2057–2070 (1971).
—, Poetz, J. A., Haskin, L. A.: Rare earth abundances in some basic rocks. J. Geophys. Res. 73, 6085–6098 (1968).
Gast, P. W.: Trace element fractionation and the origin of tholeiitic and alkaline magma types. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 32, 1057–1086 (1968).
Green, D. H.: The petrogenesis of the high-temperature peridotite intrusion in the Lizard area, Cornwall. J. Petrol. 5, 134–188 (1964).
Harris, P. G.: Zone refining and the origin of potassic basalts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 12, 195–208 (1957).
Herrmann, A. G.: Die Verteilung der Lanthaniden in basaltischen Gesteinen. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 17, 275–314 (1968).
Jakeš, P., Gill, J.: Rare earth elements and the island arc tholeiitic series. Earth and Planet. Sci. Letters 9, 17–28 (1970).
Kay, R., Hubbard, N. J., Gast, P. W.: Chemical characteristics and origin of oceanic ridge volcanic rocks. J. Geophys. Res. 75, 1585–1613 (1970).
Kuno, H.: High-alumina basalt. J. Petrol. 1, 121–145 (1960).
Kushiro, I.: Compositions of magmas formed by partial zone melting of the earth's upper mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 73, 619–634 (1968).
Masuda, A.: Regularities in variation of relative abundances of lanthanide elements and an attempt to analyse separation-index patterns of some minerals. J. Earth Sci., Nagoya Univ. 10, 173–187 (1962).
—: Lanthanides in basalts of Japan with three distinct types. Geochem. J. 1, 11–26 (1966).
—: Nature of the experimental Mohole basalt—Redetermination of lanthanides. J. Geophys. Res. 73, 5425–5428 (1968a).
—: Geochemistry of lanthanides in basalts of central Japan. Earth and Planet. Sci. Letters 4, 284–292 (1968b).
—: Lanthanides in the Norton County achondrite. Geochem. J. 2, 111–135 (1968c).
—: Genesis of basalts viewed from a model, assuming solidification of original melt with chondritic lanthanides, with particular reference to apparent uniform enrichment factors. Geochem. J. 3, 153–160 (1969).
—, Kushiro, I.: Experimental determination of partition coefficients of ten rare earth elements and barium between clinopyroxene and liquid in the synthetic silicate system at 20 kilobar pressure. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 26, 42–49 (1970).
—, Matsui, Y.: The difference in lanthanide abundance pattern between the crust and the chondrite and its possible meaning to the genesis of crust and mantle. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 30, 239–250 (1966).
Miyashiro, A., Shido, F., Ewing, M.: Metamorphism in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 24° and 30° N. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A268, 589–603 (1971).
Philpotts, J. A., Schnetzler, C. C., Hart, S. R.: Submarine basalts: some K, Rb, Sr, Ba, rare-earth, H2O and CO2 data bearing on their alteration, modification by plagioclase, and possible source materials. Earth and Planet. Sci. Letters 7, 293–299 (1969).
Schilling, J.-G.: Red sea floor origin: rare-earth evidence. Science 165, 1357–1360 (1969).
—, Winchester, J. W.: Rare earth contribution to the origin of Hawaiian lavas. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 23, 27–37 (1969).
Schmitt, R. A., Smith, R. H., Lasch, J. E., Mosen, A. W., Olehy, D. A., Vasilevskis, J.: Abundances of the fourteen rare earth elements, scandium and yttrium in meteoritic and terrestrial matter. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 27, 577–622 (1963).
Schnetzler, C. C., Philpotts, J. A.: Partition coefficients of rare-earth elements and barium between igneous matrix material and rock-forming-mineral phenocrysts—I. In: Origin and distribution of the elements (editor L. H. Ahrens), p. 929–938. Oxford-New York: Pergamon Press 1968.
—: Partition coefficients of rare-earth elements between igneous matrix material and rock-forming mineral phenocrysts—II. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34, 331–340 (1970).
Shido, F., Dymond, J. R., Miyashiro, A., Ewing, M., Melson, W. G.: Foliated metagabbro and amphibolite from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 30° N. To be published (1971).
Tanaka, T., Masuda, A., Sugisaki, R.: Rare earths in Palaeozoic geosynclinal basalts in Japan. Nature (in press).
Tolstoy, I., Ewing, M.: North Atlantic hydrography and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 60, 1527–1540 (1949).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Masuda, A., Nakamura, N. & Tanaka, T. Rare earth elements in metagabbros from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and their possible implications for the genesis of alkali olivine basalts as well as the lizard peridotite. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 32, 295–306 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373347
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373347