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The behaviour of tungsten in granitic melt-vapour systems

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Abstract

An experimental study has been carried out to determine the effect of solution composition on the partitioning behaviour of tungsten in granitic melt-vapour systems at 800° C and 1 kbar. With chloride and phosphate solutions, tungsten partitions strongly into the aqueous phase, whereas with fluoride, carbonate and borate solutions, and water alone, tungsten partitions in favour of the melt. With chloride solutions, the fluid/melt partition coefficients (K D) for W show a marked positive correlation with chloride concentration, and suggest that at low chloride concentrations W-Cl complexes with low Cl∶W ratios (such as associated equivalents of (WO3)2C1−) may be present. In contrast, at higher chloride concentrations complexes with high Cl∶W ratios (such as WOCl4, WCl6 and associated ionic equivalents) may predominate. With phosphate solutions, K D shows little variation with phosphate concentration, and phosphorus heteropolytungstates (such as H3[PW12O40]) may be present. There is no evidence to suggest that fluoride, carbonate or borate complexes of tungsten are important under the experimental conditions: the data for these compositions can be interpreted assuming that isopolytungstates (such as H6[H2W12O40]) are present. Within high temperature hydrothermal solutions tungsten may be transported principally as isopolytungstates and heteropolytungstates in addition to chloride complexes, and this may, in part, account for the common association of apatite and arsenopyrite with scheelite and wolframite in tungsten deposits.

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Author notes

  1. David A. C. Manning

    Present address: Department of Geology, The University, NE1 7RU, Newcastle upon Tyne

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques, B.P. 20, 54501, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France

    David A. C. Manning

  2. Department of Mineralogy, British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD, London, UK

    Paul Henderson

Authors
  1. David A. C. Manning
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  2. Paul Henderson
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Manning, D.A.C., Henderson, P. The behaviour of tungsten in granitic melt-vapour systems. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 86, 286–293 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373674

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373674

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