Summary
The relationship between the distribution and growth of Salicornia europaea and soil conditions was studied on an inland saline marsh. Data were collected concerning plant growth, ion content, and water potential of S. europaea throughout the growing season to determine how these responses were related to soil-ionic content, electrical conductivity, and water potential. Soil salinity concentration was the factor most highly correlated with plant growth, survival and ionic content of organs of S. europaea.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albert R (1975) Salt regulation in halophytes. Oecologia 21:57–71
Bernstein L (1975) Effects of salinity and sodicity on plant growth. Ann Rev Phytopathol 13:295–312
Boyko H (1966) Basic ecological principles of plants growing by irrigation with highly saline or sea-water. In: Boyko H (ed) Salinity and Aridity. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp 131–200
Chapman VJ (1974) Salt Marshes and Salt Deserts of The World. Verlag von J Cramer, Bremerhaven
Chu TM, Aspinall D, Paleg G (1976) Stress metabolism VII. Salinity and proline accumulation in barley. Aust J Plant Physiol 3:219–228
Dainty J (1979) The ionic and water relations of plants which adjust to a fluctuating saline environment. In: Jefferies RL, Davy AJ (eds) Ecological Processes in Coastal Environments. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 201–209
Fernald ML (1950) Gray's Manual of Botany. Van Nostrand Co, New York, pp 1632
Flowers TJ (1975) Halophytes. In: Baker DA, Hall JL (eds). Ion Transport in Plant Cell and Tissues. American Elsevier, Inc, New York, pp 309–334
Fowers TJ, Troke PF, Yeo AR (1977) The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 28:89–121
Hansen DJ, Dayanandan P, Kaufman PB, Brotherson JD (1976) Ecological adaptations of salt marsh grass, Distichlis spicata (Gramineae), and environmental factors affecting its growth and distribution. Amer J Bot 63:635–650
Hansen DJ, Weber DJ (1975) Environmental factors in relation to the salt content of Salicornia pacifica var Utahensis Great Bas Nat 35:86–96
Harward MR, McNulty I (1965) Seasonal changes in ionic balance in Salicornia rubra. Utah Acad Sci 42:65–69
Hellebust JA (1976) Osmoregulation. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 27:485–505
Jefferies RL (1980) The role of organic solutes in osmoregulation in halophytic higher plants. In: Rains DW, Valentine RC, Hollaender A (eds) Genetic Engineering of Osmoregulation. Plenum Pub Corp New York, pp 135–154
Jefferies RL, Davy AJ, Rudmik T (1979) The growth strategies of coastal halophytes. In: Jefferies RL, Davy AJ (eds) Ecological Processes in Coastal Environments. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 243–268
Levitt J (1972) Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. Academic Press, New York, pp 553–556
Luttge U (1975) Salt Glands. In: Baker DA, Hall JL (eds) Ion Transport in Plant Cells and Tissues. American Elsevier, Inc, New York, pp 335–376
Mahall BE, Park RB (1976) The ecotone between Spartina foliosa Trin and Salicornia virginica L in salt marshes of northern San Francisco Bay. II. Soil water and salinity. J Ecol 64:793–809
Malik AR, Anderson DJ, Myerscough YJ (1976) Studies on structure in plant communities. VII. Field and experimental analyses of Atriplex vesicaria populations from the Riverine Plain of New South Wales. Aust J Bot 24:265–280
McGraw DC, Ungar IA (1981) Growth and survival of the halophyte Salicornia europaea L. under saline field conditions. Ohio J Science 81:987–991
Rozema J, Buizer DAG, Fabritius HE (1978) Population dynamics of Glaux maritima and ecophysiological adaptations to salinity and inundation. Oikos 30:539–548
Stelzer R, Lauchli A (1977) Salt and flooding tolerance of Puccinellia peisonis. I. The effect of NaCl-and KCl-salinity on growth at varied oxygen supply to the root. Z Pflanzenphysiol 83:35–42
Storey R, Wyn Jones RG (1977) Quaternary ammonium compounds in plants in relation to salt resistance. Phytochemistry 16:447–453
Storey, R, Wyn Jones RG (1979) Responses of Atriplex spongiosa and Suaeda monoica to salinity. Plant Physiol 63:156–162
Tiku BL (1975) Exophysiological aspects of halophyte zonation in saline sloughs. Plant Soil 43:355–369
Ungar IA (1978a) Halophyte seed germination. Bot Rev 44:233–264
Ungar IA (1978b) The effects of salinity and hormonal treatments on growth and ion uptake of Salicornia europaea. Soc Bot Fr, Actualités Botaniques 125:95–104
Ungar IA, Benner DK, McGraw DC (1979) The distribution and growth of Salicornia europaea on an inland salt pan. Ecology 60:329–336
Waisel Y (1972) The Biology of Halophytes. Academic Press, New York
Waisel Y, Pollak G (1969) Estimation of water stresses in the active root zone of some native halophytes in Israel. J Ecol 57:789–794
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported in part by NSF research grant DEB 7927236. We thank the Morton Salt Company for allowing us to carry out these investigations at Rittman, Ohio
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Riehl, T.E., Ungar, I.A. Growth and ion accumulation in Salicornia europaea under saline field conditions. Oecologia 54, 193–199 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378392
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378392