Skip to main content
Log in

Growth and ion accumulation in Salicornia europaea under saline field conditions

  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The relationship between the distribution and growth of Salicornia europaea and soil conditions was studied on an inland saline marsh. Data were collected concerning plant growth, ion content, and water potential of S. europaea throughout the growing season to determine how these responses were related to soil-ionic content, electrical conductivity, and water potential. Soil salinity concentration was the factor most highly correlated with plant growth, survival and ionic content of organs of S. europaea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albert R (1975) Salt regulation in halophytes. Oecologia 21:57–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein L (1975) Effects of salinity and sodicity on plant growth. Ann Rev Phytopathol 13:295–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyko H (1966) Basic ecological principles of plants growing by irrigation with highly saline or sea-water. In: Boyko H (ed) Salinity and Aridity. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp 131–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman VJ (1974) Salt Marshes and Salt Deserts of The World. Verlag von J Cramer, Bremerhaven

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu TM, Aspinall D, Paleg G (1976) Stress metabolism VII. Salinity and proline accumulation in barley. Aust J Plant Physiol 3:219–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Dainty J (1979) The ionic and water relations of plants which adjust to a fluctuating saline environment. In: Jefferies RL, Davy AJ (eds) Ecological Processes in Coastal Environments. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 201–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernald ML (1950) Gray's Manual of Botany. Van Nostrand Co, New York, pp 1632

    Google Scholar 

  • Flowers TJ (1975) Halophytes. In: Baker DA, Hall JL (eds). Ion Transport in Plant Cell and Tissues. American Elsevier, Inc, New York, pp 309–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowers TJ, Troke PF, Yeo AR (1977) The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 28:89–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen DJ, Dayanandan P, Kaufman PB, Brotherson JD (1976) Ecological adaptations of salt marsh grass, Distichlis spicata (Gramineae), and environmental factors affecting its growth and distribution. Amer J Bot 63:635–650

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen DJ, Weber DJ (1975) Environmental factors in relation to the salt content of Salicornia pacifica var Utahensis Great Bas Nat 35:86–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Harward MR, McNulty I (1965) Seasonal changes in ionic balance in Salicornia rubra. Utah Acad Sci 42:65–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellebust JA (1976) Osmoregulation. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 27:485–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferies RL (1980) The role of organic solutes in osmoregulation in halophytic higher plants. In: Rains DW, Valentine RC, Hollaender A (eds) Genetic Engineering of Osmoregulation. Plenum Pub Corp New York, pp 135–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferies RL, Davy AJ, Rudmik T (1979) The growth strategies of coastal halophytes. In: Jefferies RL, Davy AJ (eds) Ecological Processes in Coastal Environments. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 243–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt J (1972) Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. Academic Press, New York, pp 553–556

    Google Scholar 

  • Luttge U (1975) Salt Glands. In: Baker DA, Hall JL (eds) Ion Transport in Plant Cells and Tissues. American Elsevier, Inc, New York, pp 335–376

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahall BE, Park RB (1976) The ecotone between Spartina foliosa Trin and Salicornia virginica L in salt marshes of northern San Francisco Bay. II. Soil water and salinity. J Ecol 64:793–809

    Google Scholar 

  • Malik AR, Anderson DJ, Myerscough YJ (1976) Studies on structure in plant communities. VII. Field and experimental analyses of Atriplex vesicaria populations from the Riverine Plain of New South Wales. Aust J Bot 24:265–280

    Google Scholar 

  • McGraw DC, Ungar IA (1981) Growth and survival of the halophyte Salicornia europaea L. under saline field conditions. Ohio J Science 81:987–991

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozema J, Buizer DAG, Fabritius HE (1978) Population dynamics of Glaux maritima and ecophysiological adaptations to salinity and inundation. Oikos 30:539–548

    Google Scholar 

  • Stelzer R, Lauchli A (1977) Salt and flooding tolerance of Puccinellia peisonis. I. The effect of NaCl-and KCl-salinity on growth at varied oxygen supply to the root. Z Pflanzenphysiol 83:35–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Storey R, Wyn Jones RG (1977) Quaternary ammonium compounds in plants in relation to salt resistance. Phytochemistry 16:447–453

    Google Scholar 

  • Storey, R, Wyn Jones RG (1979) Responses of Atriplex spongiosa and Suaeda monoica to salinity. Plant Physiol 63:156–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiku BL (1975) Exophysiological aspects of halophyte zonation in saline sloughs. Plant Soil 43:355–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungar IA (1978a) Halophyte seed germination. Bot Rev 44:233–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungar IA (1978b) The effects of salinity and hormonal treatments on growth and ion uptake of Salicornia europaea. Soc Bot Fr, Actualités Botaniques 125:95–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungar IA, Benner DK, McGraw DC (1979) The distribution and growth of Salicornia europaea on an inland salt pan. Ecology 60:329–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Waisel Y (1972) The Biology of Halophytes. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Waisel Y, Pollak G (1969) Estimation of water stresses in the active root zone of some native halophytes in Israel. J Ecol 57:789–794

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported in part by NSF research grant DEB 7927236. We thank the Morton Salt Company for allowing us to carry out these investigations at Rittman, Ohio

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Riehl, T.E., Ungar, I.A. Growth and ion accumulation in Salicornia europaea under saline field conditions. Oecologia 54, 193–199 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378392

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378392

Keywords

Navigation