Skip to main content
Log in

Uniqueness of positive radial solutions of △u+g(r)u+h(r)u p=0 in Rn

  • Published:
Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Positive radial solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation △u+g(r)u+h(r)u p=0, where r=|x|, xεR n, and p>1, are studied in balls with zero Dirichlet boundary condition. By means of a generalized Pohožaev identity which includes a real parameter, the uniqueness of the solution is established under quite general assumptions on g(r) and h(r). This result applies to Matukuma's equation and the scalar field equation and is shown to be sharp for these equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. S. Berger, On the existence and structure of stationary states for a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. J. Funct. Anal. 9 (1972), 249–261.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. V. Coffman, Uniqueness of the ground state solution for △uu+u 3=0 and a variational characterization of other solutions, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 46 (1972), 81–95.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W.-Y. Ding & W.-M. Ni, On the existence of positive entire solutions of a semilinear elliptic equation, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 91 (1986), 283–308.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. H. Fowler, Further studies of Emden's and similar differential equations, Quart. J. Math. 2 (1931), 259–288.

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Gidas, W.-M. Ni, & L. Nirenberg, Symmetries and related properties via the maximum principle, Comm. Math. Phys. 68 (1979), 200–243.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. K. Kwong, Uniqueness of positive solutions of △uu+u p=0, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 105 (1989), 243–266.

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. Kawano, J. Satsuma, & S. Yotsutani, Existence of positive entire solutions of an Emden-type elliptic equation, Funkcial. Ekvac. 31 (1988), 121–145.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Li & W.-M. Ni, On conformal scalar curvature equations in R n, Duke Math. J. 57 (1988), 895–924.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Li & W.-M. Ni, On the existence and symmetry properties of finite total mass solutions of Matukuma equation, Eddington equation and their generalizations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 108 (1989), 175–194.

    Google Scholar 

  10. T. Matukuma, The Cosmos, Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, 1938 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. McLeod & J. Serrin, Uniqueness of positive radial solutions of △u+f(u)=0 in R n, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 99 (1987), 115–145.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W.-M. Ni, Uniqueness of solutions of nonlinear Dirichlet problems, J. Diff. Eqs. 50 (1983), 801–807.

    Google Scholar 

  13. W.-M. Ni, Some aspects of semilinear elliptic equations on R n, in Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States II (Ed. by W.-M. Ni, L. A. Peletier, & J. Serrin), Springer-Verlag, New York (1988), 171–205.

    Google Scholar 

  14. W.-M. Ni & R. D. Nussbaum, Uniqueness and nonuniqueness for positive radial solutions of △u+f(u,r)=0, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 38 (1985), 69–108.

    Google Scholar 

  15. W.-M. Ni & S. Yotsutani, Semilinear elliptic equations of Matukuma-type and related topics, Japan J. Appl. Math. 5 (1988), 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  16. E. S. Noussair & C. A. Swanson, Solutions of Matukuma's equation with finite total mass, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 38 (1989), 557–561.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. Yanagida, Structure of positive radial solutions of Matukuma's equation, Japan. J. Indust. Appl. Math. 8 (1991), 165–173.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. Serrin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yanagida, E. Uniqueness of positive radial solutions of △u+g(r)u+h(r)u p=0 in Rn . Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 115, 257–274 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380770

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380770

Keywords

Navigation