Skip to main content
Log in

Photosynthetic rates of benthic marine algae in relation to light intensity and seasonal variations

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of light intensity on rate of photosynthesis was measured at irregular intervals over a 12-month period for 22 benthic marine algae in the western Baltic Sea. In most species photosynthesis (mg O2·g dry weight-1·h-1) was highest in spring and summer, corresponding to the seasonal growth pattern of the algae. In winter all the species showed adaptation of the light compensation point. Highest productivity was shown by algae which are: short-lived annual species rather than perennials, eulittoral rather than sublittoral, and which possess sheet-like or filamentous thalli rather than coarsely branched forms. These factors are clearly inter-related.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Hellebust, J.A.: Light: plants. In: Marine ecology. Vol. I. Environmental factors, Pt 1. pp 125–158. Ed. by O. Kinne. London: Wiley-Interscience 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansson, B.-O.: Ecosystem approach to the Baltic problem. Bull. ecol. Res. Comm. Stockholm 16, 1–82 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, W.S., A. Grigon, S.L. Gulman and H.A. Mooney: Comparative photosynthetic capacities of intertidal algae under exposed and submerged conditions. Ecology 55, 450–453 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, C.S., N.C. Ferrier and R.G. Jones: A critical assessment of estimates of macroalgal primary production based on short-term measurments of photosynthesis, International Seaweed Symposium No. 8, held at Bangor (Abstracts) (1974)

  • Kanwisher, J.W.: Photosynthesis and respiration in some seaweeds. In: Some contemporary studies in marine science, pp 407–480. Ed. by H. Barnes. London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • King, R.J. and W. Schramm: Determination of photosynthetic rates for the marine algae Fucus vesiculosus and Laminaria digitata. Mar. Biol. 37, 209–213 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kylin, H.: Die Rhodophyceen der schwedischen Westküste. Acta Univ. lund. 40 (2), 1–104 (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Die Phaeophyceen der schwedischen Westküste. Acta Univ. lund. 43 (4), 1–99 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Die Chlorophyceen der schwedischen Westküste. Acta Univ. lund. 45 (4), 1–79 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  • Littler, M.M. and S.N. Murray: The primary productivity of marine macrophytes from a rocky intertidal community. Mar. Biol. 27, 131–135 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Montfort, C.: Photochemische Wirkungen der lang-welligen Hälfte des Sonnenspektrums auf Chlorophyllspiegel und Lebenszustand photolabiler Assimilationsgewebe. Ber. dt. bot. Ges. 66, 183–188 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G.F. Humphrey, Sydney

This research was carried out while one of us (R.J.K.) was an Alexander von Humboldt fellow at the University of Kiel, and is part of the programme “Sonderforschungsbereich 95, Wechselwirkung Meer-Meeresboden, Universität Kiel”.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

King, R.J., Schramm, W. Photosynthetic rates of benthic marine algae in relation to light intensity and seasonal variations. Mar. Biol. 37, 215–222 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387606

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387606

Keywords

Navigation