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Fractionation of heavy metals and phosphorus in suspended sediments of the Yamuna river, India

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Abstract

The Yamuna river is the largest tributary of the Ganges river system. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through a varied geological terrain encompassing a large basin area. Metals Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn, Cu in different chemical fractions of suspended sediments such as exchangeable, carbonates, Fe−Mn oxides, organics and residual fractions were studied. Phosphorus associated with different chemical forms are discussed. The metals are mostly associated with residual fractions in the sediments followed by organics, Fe−Mn oxides, exhangeable and carbonates. Intensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture in the basin affects the high inorganic phosphorus content in sediments.

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Chakrapani, G.J., Subramanian, V. Fractionation of heavy metals and phosphorus in suspended sediments of the Yamuna river, India. Environ Monit Assess 43, 117–124 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398602

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