Abstract
In experiments on mice acute toxicity of morphine did not differ in aggregated and non-aggregated animals. Morphine in doses of 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 mg/kg s.c. did not significantly influence the amphetamine group toxicity in mice.
Preliminary injection of morphine increased the occurance of amphetamine stereotypy and prolonged the duration of stereotypy caused by amphetamine and apomorphine in intact rats, but failed to prolong the duration of the stereotypy in rats tolerant to morphine.
Some differences in the behavioural patterns after injection of amphetamine and apomorphine were observed. The development of tolerance to morphine affected differently the duration of the stereotypies produced by amphetamine and apomorphine.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Belenkij, M. L., Vitolin, M. A., Vitolin, R. O., Baumanis, E. A.: Apomorphine action on the adrenergic processes, Farmacol, i Chimija, Mater. XI vsesojusnoi confer. farmacol., p. 34, Moskva 1965.
Ernst, A. M.: Mode of action of apomorphine and dexamphetamine in gnawing compulsion in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 10, 316 (1966).
Glowinski, J., Baldessarini, R.: Metabolism of norepinephrine in the central nervous system. Pharmacol. Rev. 18, 1201–1238 (1966).
Gunne, L. M.: Catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine in morphine tolerance and withdrawel. Acta physiol. scand. 58, suppl. 204 (1963).
Lapin, I. P.: Chaunina, R. A., Schelkunov, E. L.: Influence of Tophranil on the effects of adrenaline, noradrenaline and phenamine. J. Nevropat. (Mosk.) 2, 183–189 (1962).
Maynert, E. W., Klingman, G. I.: Tolerance to morphine. I. Effects on catechol-amines in the brain and adrenal glands. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 135, 285–295 (1962).
Randrup, A., Munkvad, I.: Biochemical, anatomocal and psychological investigations of stereotyped behaviour induced by amphetamines. Symp. on Amphetamines and related Comps., March 1969, Milan. New York: Raven press.
Schelkunov, E. L.: The technique of “Pheamine stereotypy” for evaluating the effect produced by remedial agents on the central adrenergic processes. Farmakol. i Toksikol. 27, 628–633 (1964).
Sloan, J. W., Brooks, J. W., Eisenman, A. J., Martin, W. R.: The effect of addiction to an abstinence from morphine on rat tissue catecholamine and serotonin level. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 4, 261–270 (1963).
Takagi, H., Nakama, M.: Effect of morphine and nalorphine on the content of Dopamine in mouse brain. Jap. J. Pharmacol. 16, 483–484 (1966).
Vedernikov, Yu. P., Sereda, N. P.: Direct and cross habituation to morphine and promedol in intact rats and those with a focus of protracted nociceptive irritation. Farmakol. i Toksikol. 31, 541–544 (1968).
Vogt, M.: Concentration of sympatin in different parts of the central nervous system under normal conditions and after administration of drugs. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 123, 451–481 (1954).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vedernikov, Y.P. The influence of single and chronic morphine administration on some central effects of amphetamine and apomorphine. Psychopharmacologia 17, 283–288 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00404233
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00404233