Abstract
The planktonic larval durations of a preliminary sample of one hundred species of wrasses from both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans were estimated with the use of the daily otolith-increment aging-technique. Larval durations were determined by counting the number of daily increments between the center of the otolith and the mark corresponding to settlement. The duration of the planktonic larval phase of wrasses appears to be extremely variable between species, ranging from 15 d in Diproctacanthus xanthurus to 121 d in a specimen of Thalassoma ballieui. Larval durations within species were also variable, especially in species with relatively long durations. Congeners tended to have similar larval durations and similar otolith-increment characteristics. Hawaiian and Eastern Pacific species had longer larval durations than their Caribbean or Western Pacific congeners. Similarly, Hawaiian populations had significantly longer larval durations than their Western Pacific conspecifics. The implications of these findings for biogeographical studies are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Ahlstrom, E. H.: Vertical distribution of pelagic fish eggs and larvae off California and Baja California. Fishery Bull. Fish Wildl. Serv. U.S. 60, 107–146 (1959)
Anderson, G. R. V., A. H. Ehrlich, P. R. Ehrlich, J. D. Roughgarden, B. C. Russell and F. H. Talbot: The community structure of coral reef fishes. Am. Nat. 117, 476–495 (1981)
Brothers, E. B.: Otolith studies. In: Ontogeny and systematics of fishes, pp 50–57. Ed. by H. G. Moser. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press 1984
Brothers, E. B. and W. N. McFarland: Correlation between otolith microstructure, growth, and life history transitions in newly recruited French grunts [Haemulon flavolineatum (Desmarest), Haemulidae]. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer 178, 369–374 (1981)
Brothers, E. B., C. P. Mathews and R. Lasker: Daily growth increments in otoliths from larval and adult fishes. Fish. Bull. U.S. 74, 1–8 (1976)
Brothers, E. B., D. McB. Williams and P. F. Sale: Length of larval life in twelve families of fishes at “One Tree Lagoon”, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar. Biol. 76, 319–324 (1983)
Doherty, P. J.: Tropical territorial damselfishes: is density limited by aggression or recruitment? Ecology 64, 176–190 (1983)
Jackson, G. A. and R. R. Strathmann: Larval mortality from offshore mixing as a link between precompetent and competent periods of development. Am. Nat. 118, 16–26 (1981)
Leis, J. M.: Coral reef fish larvae (Labridae) in the East Pacific Barrier. Copeia 1983 (3), 826–828 (1983)
Leis, J. M. and J. M. Miller: Offshore distributional patterns of Hawaiian fish larvae. Mar. Biol. 36, 359–367 (1976)
Nelson, J. S.: Fishes of the world, 416 pp. New York: Wiley & Sons 1976
Panella, G.: Fish otoliths: daily growth layers and periodical patterns. Science, N.Y. 173, 24–27 (1971)
Panella, G.: Growth patterns in fish sagittae: In: Skeletal growth of aquatic organisms, pp 519–560. Ed. by D. C. Rhoads and R. A. Lutz. New York: Plenum Press 1980
Randall, J. E.: A contribution to the biology of the convict surgeonfish of the Hawaiian Islands, Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis. Pacif. Sci. 15, 215–272 (1961)
Sale, P. F.: The ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Oceanogr. mar. Bicl. A. Rev. 18, 367–421 (1980)
Schmitt, P.: Marking growth increments in otoliths of larval and juvenile fish by immersion in tetracycline to examine the rate of increment formation. Fish. Bull. U.S. 82, 237–242 (1984)
Victor, B. C.: Daily otolith increments and recruitments in two coral-reef wrasses, Thalassoma bifasciatum and Halichoeres bivittatus. Mar. Biol. 71, 203–208 (1982)
Victor, B. C.: Recruitment and population dynamics of a coral reef fish. Science, N.Y. 219 419–420 (1983a)
Victor, B. C.: Settlement and larval metamorphosis produce distinct marks on the otoliths of the slippery dick, Halichoeres bivittatus. In: The ecology of deep and shallow coral reefs, pp 47–51. Ed. by M. L. Reaka. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce 1983b
Victor, B. C.: Coral reef fish larvae: patch size estimation and mixing in the plankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29, 1116–1119 (1984)
Victor, B. C.: Larval settlement and juvenile mortality in a recruitment-limited coral-reef fish population. Ecol. Monogr. (In press)
Watabe, N., K. Tanaka, J. Yamada and J. M. Dean: Scanning electron microscope observations of the organic matrix in the otolith of the teleost fish Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus) and Tilapia nilotica (Linnaeus). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 58, 127–134 (1982)
Williams, D. McB.: Dynamics of the pomacentrid community on small patch reefs in One Tree Lagoon (Great Barrier Reef). Bull. mar. Sci. 30, 159–170 (1980)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by R. S. Carney, Moss Landing
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Victor, B.C. Duration of the planktonic larval stage of one hundred species of Pacific and Atlantic wrasses (family Labridae). Mar. Biol. 90, 317–326 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428555
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428555