Summary
Since 1980 a number of Standard Reference Materials (SRM's) have been issued by the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) to assist in validating measurements for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and other polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC). These SRM's are certified for selected PAC and range in analytical difficulty from calibration solutions to complex natural matrix materials, such as air and diesel particulate matter, shale oil, and crude oil. In the past year three new SRM's have been introduced: (1) SRM 1647a “Priority Pollutant PAH in Acetonitrile”, (2) SRM 1491 “Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Hexane/Toluene”, and SRM 1597 “Complex Mixture of PAH from Coal Tar”. The SRM's available from NBS for use in the determination of PAC are described and the concentrations of PAC determined in the natural matrix SRM's are summarized and compared. The primary analytical techniques used for the measurement of PAC in these SRM's were gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Karcher W, Wagstaffe PJ (1984) Fresenius Z Anal Chem 317:101–114
Jacob J, Karcher W, Belliardo JJ, Wagstaffe PJ (1986) Fresenius Z Anal Chem 323:1–10
Jacob J (1988) Personal communication
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1980) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1580, organics in shale oil
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1981) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1647, priority pollutant polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (in acetonitrile)
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1981) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1644, generator columns for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1982) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1649, urban dust/organics
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1984) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1582, petroleum crude oil
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1985) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1650, diesel particulate matter
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1985) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1587, nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in methanol
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1987) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1596, dinitropyrene isomers and 1-nitropyrene in methylene chloride
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1987) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1597, complex mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from coal tar
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1978) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1648, urban particulate matter
National Bureau of Standards, USA (1988) Certificate of analysis for standard reference material 1647a, priority pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (in acetonitrile)
International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland (1981) ISO Guide 30-1981(E), UDC 53.089.68:001.4
May WE, Wasik SP, Freeman DH (1978) Anal Chem 50:175–179
May WE, Brown JM, Chesler SN, Guenther F, Hilpert LR, Hertz HS, Wise SA (1979) In: Hertz HS, Chesler SN (eds) Trace organic analysis: a new frontier in analytical chemistry. National Bureau of Standards Spec Publ 519:219–224
Velapoldi RA, White PA, May WE, Eberhardt KR (1983) Anal Chem 55:1896–1901
May WE, Chesler SN, Hertz HS, Wise SA (1982) Int J Environ Anal Chem 12:259–275
Hertz HS, Brown JM, Chesler SN, Guenther FR, Hilpert LR, May WE, Parris RM, Wise SA (1980) Anal Chem 52:1650–1657
May WE, Brown-Thomas J, Hilpert LR, Wise SA (1981) In: Cooke M, Dennis AJ (eds) Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons: chemical analysis and biological fate. Battelle Press, Columbus, pp 1–16
Guenther FR, Parris RM, Chesler SN, Hilpert LR (1981) J Chromatogr 207:256–261
Guenther FR, Chesler SN, Parris RM (1986) J Chromatogr 363:199–205
Kline WF, Wise SA, May WE (1985) J Liquid Chromatogr 8:223–227
Hilpert LR, Byrd GD, Vogt CR (1984) Anal Chem 56:1842–1846
MacCrehan WA, Brown-Thomas JM (1987) Anal Chem 59:477–479
Rebbert RE, Chesler SN, Guenther FR, Parris RM (1984) J Chromatogr 284:211–217
Wise SA, Benner BA, Byrd GD, Chesler SN, Rebbert RE, Schantz MM (1988) Anal Chem 60:887–894
May WE, Wise SA (1984) Anal Chem 56:225–232
Wise SA, Benner BA, Chesler SN, Hilpert LR, Vogt CR, May WE (1986) Anal Chem 58:3067–3077
Hilpert LR (1987) Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom 14:383–394
MacCrehan WA, May WE, Benner BA, Yang SD (1988) Anal Chem 60:194–199
Schantz MM, Chesler SN, Wise SA (in preparation)
EPA Test Method Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons — Method 610 (1982) In: Longbottom JE, Lichtenberg JJ (eds) Methods for organic chemical analysis of municipal and industrial wastewater. EPA-600/4-82-057, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH
Sander LC, Wise SA (1984) Anal Chem 56:504–510
Sander LC, Wise SA (1984) J Chromatogr 316:163–181
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ocean Assessments Division (1987) NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OMA 38
Hilpert LR, National Bureau of Standards, unpublished results
Wise SA, Timmons KD, National Bureau of Standards, unpublished results
Konash PL, Wise SA, May WE (1981) J Liquid Chromatogr 4:1339–1349
Benner BA (1988) PhD dissertation, University of Maryland
Wise SA, Chesler SN, Hertz HS, Hilpert LR, May WE (1977) Anal Chem 49:2306–2310
May WE, Wise SA, Hilpert LR, Benner BA, MacCrehan WA (1988) Report to the Coordinating Research Council (CRC) (in press)
Lee ML, Vassilaros DL, White CM, Novotny M (1979) Anal Chem 51:768–774
Nishioka M, Lee ML, Castle RN (1986) Fuel 65:390–396
Nishioka M, Lee ML (1988) In: Ebert LB (ed) Polynuclear aromatic compounds. Advances in Chemistry Series no. 217. ACS, Washington, DC, pp 235–253
Bayona JM, Tarbet BJ, Chang H-C, Schregenberger CM, Nishioka M, Markides KE, Bradshaw JS, Lee ML (1987) Int J Environ Anal Chem 28:263–278
Wise SA, Benner BA, Byrd GD, Liu H, Colmsjö A (1988) Anal Chem 60:630–637
Nishioka M, Smith PA, Booth GM, Lee ML, Kudo H, Muchiri DR, Castle RN, Klemm LH (1986) Fuel 65:711–714
Lee ML, Wright BW (1980) J Chromatogr Sci 18:345–358
Markides KE, Chang H-C, Schregenberger CM, Tarbet BJ, Bradshaw JS, Lee ML (1985) J High Res Chromatogr Chromatogr Comm 8:516–520
Blomberg L, Wännman Th (1978) J Chromatogr 148:379–387
Vassilaros DL, Kong RC, Later DW, Lee ML (1982) J Chromatogr 252:1–20
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wise, S.A., Hilpert, L.R., Rebbert, R.E. et al. Standard reference materials for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Z. Anal. Chem. 332, 573–582 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00472646
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00472646