This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Allen, S. L. (1965). Genetic control of enzymes in Tetrahymena. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 18 27.
Appella, E., and Markert, C. L. (1961). Dissociation of lactate dehydrogenase into subunits with guanidine hydrochloride. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 6 171.
Augustinsson, K. B. (1958). Electrophoretic separation and classification of blood plasma esterases. Nature 181 1786.
Beckman, L. (1966). Isozyme variations in man. In Monographs in Human Genetics, Vol. 1. S. Karger, Basel.
Beckman, L., Scandalios, J. G., and Brewbaker, J. L. (1964). Genetics of leucine aminopeptidase isozymes in maize. Genetics 50 899.
Cahn, R. D., Kaplan, N. O., Levine, L., and Zwilling, E. (1962). Nature and development of lactic dehydrogenases. Science 136 962.
Chao, S. E., and Scandalios, J. G. (unpublished).
Dixon, M., and Webb, E. C. (1964). The Enzymes. Academic Press, New York.
Endo, T., and Schwartz, D. (1966). Tissue specific variations in the urea sensitivity of the E1 esterases in maize. Genetics 54 233.
Espiritu, L. G., and Scandalios, J. G. (unpublished).
Evans, J. J., and Alldridge, N. A. (1965). The distribution of peroxidases in extreme dwarf and normal tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Phytochemistry 4 499.
Frydenberg, O., and Nielsen, G. (1965). Amylase isozymes in germinating barley seeds. Hereditas 54 123.
Grell, E. H., Jacobson, K. B., and Murphy, J. B. (1965). Alcohol dehydrogenases in Drosophila melanogaster: isozymes and genetic variants. Science 149 80.
Haldane, J. B. S. (1954). The Biochemistry of Genetics. Macmillan, New York.
Hass, L. F. (1964). Aldolase dissociation into subunits by reaction with succinic anhydride. Biochemistry 3 535.
Hess, D. (1967). Multiple Formen der Phenolase und Peroxydase in reinen Linen von Petunia hybrida. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 56 295.
Hunter, R. L., and Markert, C. L. (1957). Histochemical demonstration of enzymes separated by zone electrophoresis in starch gels. Science 125 1294.
Jaspars, E. M. J., and Veldstra, H. (1965). An α-amylase from tobacco crown-gall tissue cultures. I. Purification and some properties of the enzyme. Pattern of α-amylase isoenzymes in different tobacco tissues. Physiol. Plantarum 18 604.
Kaplan, N. O. (1964). Lactate dehydrogenase—structure and function. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 17 131.
Kimber, G., and Riley, R. (1963). Haploid angiosperms. Botan. Rev. 29 480.
Levinthal, C., Singer, E. R., and Fetherolf, K. (1962). Reactivation and hybridization of reduced alkaline phosphatase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 48 1230.
Longo, G. P., and Scandalios, J. G. (1968). Specificity of the dehydrogenases of maize endosperm. Biochem. Genet. 2 177.
Longo, G. P., and Scandalios, J. G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (in press).
Macnicol, P. K. (1966). Peroxidases of the Alaska pea (Pisum sativum). Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 117 347.
Manwell, C., Baker, A., and Childres, W. (1963). The genetics of hemoglobin in hybrids—I. A molecular basis for hybrid vigor. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 10 103.
Markert, C. L. (1963). Lactate dehydrogenase isozymes: dissociation and recombination of subunits. Science 140 1329.
Markert, C. L. (1964). Cellular differentiation—an expression of differential gene function. In Congenital Malformations, Vol. 2, The International Medical Congress, New York, p. 163.
Markert, C. L. (1968). The molecular basis for isozymes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 151 14.
Markert, C. L., and Møller, F. (1959). Multiple forms of enzymes: tissue, ontogenetic, and species specific patterns. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 45 753.
Myers, D. K. (1960). In The Enzymes (P. D. Boyer, H. Lardy, and K. Myrbäck, eds.), 2nd ed., Vol. 4, Academic Press, New York, pp. 475–483.
Nemer, M. (1968). Transfer of genetic information during embryogenesis. Progr. Nucl. Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 7 244.
Ockerse, R., Siegel, B., and Galston, A. (1966). Hormone-induced repression of a peroxidase isozyme in plant tissues. Science 151 452.
Ogita, Z., and Kasai, T. (1965). Genetico-biochemical analysis of specific esterases in Musca domestica. Japan. J. Genet. 40 173.
Pandey, K. K. (1967). Origin of genetic variability: combinations of peroxidase isozymes determine multiple allelism of the S gene. Nature 213 669.
Racusen, D., and Foote, M. (1966). Peroxidase isozymes in bean leaves by preparative disc electrophoresis. Can. J. Botany 44 1633.
Scandalios, J. G. (1964). Tissue-specific isozyme variations in maize. J. Heredity 55 281.
Scandalios, J. G. (1965a). Genetic isozyme variations in Zea mays. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Genetics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Scandalios, J. G. (1965b). Subunit dissociation and recombination of catalase isozymes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 53 1035.
Scandalios, J. G. (1965c). Leucine aminopeptidase in maize development. J. Heredity 56 177.
Scandalios, J. G. (1966a). Amylase isozyme polymorphism is maize. Planta 69 244.
Scandalios, J. G. (1966b). Genetic variation of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in maize. Genetics 54 359.
Scandalios, J. G. (1967a). Genetic control of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in maize. Biochem. Genet. 1 1.
Scandalios, J. G. (1967b). Human serum leucine aminopeptidase: Variation in pregnancy and in disease states. J. Heredity 58 153.
Scandalios, J. G. (1968). Genetic control of multiple molecular forms of catalase in maize. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 151 274.
Scandalios, J. G., and Espiritu, L. G. (unpublished).
Scandalios, J. G., Rossman, E. C., and Sculley, R. G. (unpublished).
Schwartz, D. (1960). Genetic studies on mutant enzymes in maize: synthesis of hybrid enzymes by heterozygotes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 46 1210.
Schwartz, D. (1966). The genetic control of alcohol dehydrogenase in maize: Gene duplication and repression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 56 1431.
Schwartz, D., and Endo, T. (1966). Alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphism in maize—simple and compound loci. Genetics 53 709.
Schwartz, D., Fuchsman, L., and McGrath, K. H. (1965). Allelic isozymes of the pH 7.5 esterase in maize. Genetics 52 1265.
Shaw, C. R. (1964). The use of genetic variation in the analysis of isozyme structure. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 17 117.
Shaw, C. R. (1965). Electrophoretic variations in enzymes. Science 149 936.
Shaw, C. R. Isozymes: classification, frequency, and significance. Intern. Rev. Cytol. (in press).
Shaw, C. R., and Koen, A. L. (1968). Starch gel electrophoresis of isozymes. In Chromatographic and Electrophoretic Techniques (I. Smith, ed.), Interscience, New York, p. 325.
Siegel, B., and Galston, A. (1967). The isoperoxidases of Pisum sativum. Plant Physiol. 42 221.
Smithies, O. (1962). Molecular size and starch-gel electrophoresis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. Suppl. 1 125.
Smithies, O. (1964). Chromosome rearrangement and protein structure. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 29 309.
Tashian, R. E. (1965). Genetic variation and evolution of the carboxylic esterases and carbonic enhydrases of primate erythrocytes. Am. J. Human Genet. 17 257.
Tyler, A. (1965). The biology and chemistry of fertilization. Am. Naturalist 99 309.
Ursprung, H., and Leone, J. (1965). Alcohol dehydrogenase: a polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Exptl. Zool. 160 147.
Varner, J. E., and Johri, M. M. Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis. Sixth Intl. Conf. on Plant Growth Hormones (in press).
Vesell, E. S. (1965). Genetic control of isozyme patterns in human tissues. In Progress in Medical Genetics, Vol. 4. Grune & Stratton, New York, p. 128.
Wroblewski, F. (ed.) (1961). Multiple molecular forms of enzymes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 94: 655.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work reported from this laboratory was supported by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission under contract No. AT (11-1)-1338.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Scandalios, J.G. Genetic control of multiple molecular forms of enzymes in plants: A review. Biochem Genet 3, 37–79 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00485973
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00485973