Skip to main content
Log in

Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes in rat hepatoma-mouse fibroblast hybrids

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A study of aldehyde dehydrogenase in rat hepatoma cells and rat hepatoma-mouse fibroblast hybrids revealed that the hepatoma cells had activity comparable to that found in whole rat liver and that the enzyme activity was suppressed in early hybrids and reappeared following chromosome loss. Starch gel electrophoresis and heat inactivation studies showed that a new form of enzyme was produced in the hybrids, possibly a heteropolymorphic combination between the HTC enzyme and a previously repressed mouse form. Staining methods for starch gel electrophoresis and histochemical detection of aldehyde dehydrogenase are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bertolotti, R., and Weiss, M. C. (1972a). Expression of differentiated functions in hepatoma cell hybrids. II. Aldolase. J. Cell. Physiol. 79211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertolotti, R., and Weiss, M. C. (1972b). Expression of differentiated functions in hepatoma cell hybrids. VI. Extinction and reexpression of liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Biochimie 54(2195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bregula, U., Klein, G., and Harris, H. (1971). The analysis of malignancy by cell fusion. III. Hybrids between Ehrlich cells and normal diploid cells. J. Cell Sci. 8673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, S. A., Ringertz, N. R., and Savage, R. (1971). Exptl. Cell Res. 67243 (abst.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro-Sierra, E., and Ohno, S. (1968). Allelic inhibition at the autosomally inherited gene locus for liver alcohol dehydrogenase in chicken-quail hybrids. Biochem. Genet. 1323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, R. L., and Benda, P. (1970). Regulation of specific functions of glial cells in somatic hybrids. II. Control of inducibility of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 671870.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deitrich, R. A. (1971). Genetic aspects of increase in rat liver aldehyde dehydrogenase induced by phenobarbital. Science 173334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillette, J. R. (1969). Biochemistry of drug oxidation and reduction by enzymes in hepatic endoplasmic reticulum. Advan. Pharmacol. 4219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton, A. A. (1971). Induction of aldehyde dehydrogenase in a mitochondrial fraction. Bioenergetics (B15) 2514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kit, S., Dubbs, D., Piekarski, L., and Hsu, T. (1963). Deletion of thymidine kinase activity from L cells resistant to bromodeoxyuridine. Exptl. Cell Res. 31297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klebe, R. J., Chen, T., and Ruddle, R. (1970). Mapping of a human genetic regulator element by somatic cell genetic analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 661220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraemer, R. J., and Deitrich, R. A. (1968). Isolation and characterization of human liver aldehyde dehydrogenase. J. Biol. Chem. 243(246402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Littlefield, J. (1964). The selection of “mated” and probably recombinant mouse fibroblasts in culture. Science 145709.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minna, J., Glazier, D., and Nirenberg, M. (1972). Genetic dissection of neural properties using somatic cell hybrids. Nature New Biol. 235225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrow, J. (1971). Mutation rate from asparagine requirement to asparagine nonrequirement. J. Cell. Physiol. 77(3423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, J. A., and Weiss, M. C. (1972). Expression of differentiated functions in hepatoma cell hybrids: induction of mouse albumin production in rat hepatoma-mouse fibroblast hybrids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 69571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pikkarainen, P. H., and Raiha, N. C. R. (1969). Change in alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme pattern during development of human liver. Nature 222563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, J. A., and Weiss, M. C. (1971). Expression of differentiated functions in hepatoma cell hybrids. I. Tyrosine amino-transferase in hepatoma-fibroblast hybrids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 68127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silagi, S. (1967). Hybridization of a malignant melanoma line with L cells in vitro. Cancer Res. 271953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenscheim, C., Tashjian, A. H., Jr., and Richardson, U. F. (1968). Somatic cell hybridization: Mouse-rat hybrid cell line involving a growth hormone producing parent. Genetics 60227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sumner, A. T., Evans, H. J., and Buckland, R. A. (1971). New technique for distinguishing between human chromosomes. Nature New Biol. 23231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wajntal, A., and DeMars, R. (1967). A tetrazolium method for distinguishing between cultured human fibroblasts having either normal or deficient levels of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochem. Genet. 161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiener, F., Klein, G., and Harris, H. (1971). The analysis of malignancy by cell fusion. III. Hybrids between diploid fibroblasts and other tumor cells. J. Cell Sci. 8680.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, M. C., and Chaplain, M. (1971). Expression of differentiated functions in hepatoma cell hybrids. III. Reappearance of tyrosine aminotransferase inducibility following loss of chromosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 683026.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by grants from the Damon Runyon Foundation (DRG 1088s) and the Public Health Service (1-R01-Ca 12310-02).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rintoul, D., Lewis, R.F. & Morrow, J. Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes in rat hepatoma-mouse fibroblast hybrids. Biochem Genet 9, 375–387 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00486073

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00486073

Keywords

Navigation