Skip to main content
Log in

Carbon-silica xerogel and aerogel composites

  • Published:
Journal of Porous Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

High surface area carbon-silica xerogels and aerogels were prepared by adding various amounts of activated carbon particles during gelation of tetramethyoxysilane (TMOS). Surface areas and pore structure of the gels were determined by nitrogen and water adsorption and desorption measurements. Carbon increased the surface area of silica gel and the carbon-silica gel composites were found to be hydrophobic. The pore structure of xerogel composites was dominated by carbon whereas that of aerogel composites was apparently controlled by silica component.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H.D. Gesser and P.C. Goswami, Chemical Reviews 89, 765 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S.J. Teichner, in Aerogels: Proceedings of the First International Symposium, edited by J. Fricke (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986), p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Komarneni, R. Roy, U. Selvaraj, P.B. Malla, and E. Breval, Journal of Materials Research 8, 3163 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Liu, H. Zhang, S. Komarneni, and C. Pantano, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 1, 141 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Zarzycki and T. Woignier, in Aerogels: Proceedings of the First International Symposium, edited by J. Fricke (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986), p. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A.L. Cabrera, J.E. Zehner, C.G. Coe, T.R. Gaffney, T.S. Farris, and J.N. Armor, Carbon 31, 969 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A.A. Lizzio and M. Rostam-Abadi, Fuel Processing Technology 34, 97 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. Miura and J. Hayashi, Carbon 29, 653 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. J. Bojan, R. V. Slooten, and W. Steele, Separation Science and Technology 27, 1837 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  10. P.N. Aukett, N. Quirke, S. Riddiford, and S.R. Tennison, Carbon 30, 913 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K.R. Matranga, A.L. Myers, and E.D. Glandt, Chemical Engineering Science 47, 1569 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  12. R.W. Pekala, C.T. Alviso, F.M. Kong, and S.S. Hulsey, Journal of Noncrystalline Solids 145, 90 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Hosoya, G. Reynold, and M.S. Dresselhaus, Journal of Materials Research 8, 811 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A.W.P. Fung and Z.H. Wang, Journal of Materials Research 8, 1875 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  15. F.M. Kong, J.D. LeMay, and S.S. Hulsey, Journal of Materials Research 8, 3100 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  16. L.W. Hrubesh, W. Lawrence, and R.W. Pekala, Journal of Materials Research 9, 731 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Mizushima and M. Hori, Journal of Materials Research 8, 2993 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  18. C. Rutiser, S. Komarneni, and R. Roy, Materials Letters 19, 221 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  19. X. Lu, P. Wang, M.C. Arduini-Schuster, J. Kuhn, D. Büttner, O. Nilsson, U. Heinemann, and J. Fricke, J. Non-Crystalline Solids 145, 207 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. Yamanaka and S. Komarneni, U.S. Patent NO. 5, 058, 442 (1991).

  21. S. Brunauer, R.S. Mikhail, and E.E. Boder, J. Colloid Interface Sic. 26, 45 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  22. S.J. Gregg and K.S.W. Sing, Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity (Academic Press, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  23. B.C. Lippens and J.H. de Boer, J. Cat. 4, 319 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  24. M.M. Dubinin, in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, edited by P.L. Walker Jr. (Arnold, London, 1956), Vol. 2, p. 51.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Z. Tan and S. Okano, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 6061 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  26. C.J. Brinker and G.W. Scherer, Sol-Gel Science (Academic Press, New York, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Also with the Department of Agronomy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, C., Komarneni, S. Carbon-silica xerogel and aerogel composites. J Porous Mater 1, 75–84 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00486526

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00486526

Keywords

Navigation