Skip to main content
Log in

Fumonisin-induced pulmonary edema and hydrothorax in swine

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pulmonary edema and hydrothorax were observed in mature swine that died approximately 5 days after consuming corn screenings. These postmortem observations were reproduced in younger pigs that died within 1 week when fed the corn screenings under experimental conditions. Additionally, pulmonary edema and hydrothorax were induced in a pig that died after receiving 4 daily intravenous injections of fumonisin B1, a toxic metabolite produced by Fusarium moniliforme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kriek NPJ, Kellerman TS, Marasas WFO. Comparative study of the toxicity of Fusarium verticilloides (= Fusarium moniliforme) to horses, primates, pigs, sheep and rats. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1981; 48: 129–31.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kriek NPJ, Marasas WFO, Thiel PG. Hepato- and cardi-otoxicity of Fusarium verticillioides (F. moniliforme) isolates from southern african maize. Fd. Chem Toxicol 1981; 19: 447–56.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bezuidenhout SC, Gelderblom WCA, Gorst-Allman CP, Hoak RM, Marasas WFO, Spiteller G, Vleggaar R. Structure elucidation of the fumonisins, mycotoxins from Fusarium moniliforme. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 1988; 743–5.

  4. Sydenham EW, Wentzel CA, Gelderblom WCA, Theil PG, Marasas WFO. Evidence for the natural occurance of fumonisin B1, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium moniliforme in corn. J Agric Food Chem 1990; 38: 285–90.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wilson TM, Ross PF, Rice LG, Osweiler GD, Nelson HA, Owens DL, Plattner RD, Reggiardo C, Noon TH, Picknell JW. Fumonisin B1 levels associated with an epizootic of equine leukoencephalomalacia. J Vet Diagn Invest 1990; 2: 213–6.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kellerman TS, Marasas WFO, Thiel PG, Gelderblom WCA, Cawood M, Coetzer JAW. Leukoencephalomalacia in two horses induced by oral dosing of fumonisin B1. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1991; 57: 269–76.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ross PF, Rice LG, Plattner RD, Osweiler GD, Wilson TM, Owens DL, Nelson HA, Richards JL. Concentrations of fumonisin B1 in feeds associated with animal health problems. Mycopathologia 1991; 114: 129–135.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ross PF, Rice LG, Reagon JC, Osweiler GD, Wilson TM, Nelson HA, Owens DL, Plattner RD, Harlin KA, Richards JL, Colvin BM, Benton MI. Fumonisin B1 concentrations of feeds from 45 confirmed equine leukoencephalomalacia cases. J Vet Diagn Invest 1991; 3: 238–241.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Colvin, B.M., Harrison, L.R. Fumonisin-induced pulmonary edema and hydrothorax in swine. Mycopathologia 117, 79–82 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00497282

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00497282

Key words

Navigation