Skip to main content
Log in

Flow and fracture in amorphous alloys

  • Review
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper reviews the flow and fracture properties of amorphous metals synthetized by fast quenching from the liquid state. The data are analysed in conjunction with recently proposed theoretical models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. B. Bagley and D. T. Turnbull, J. Appl. Phys. 39 (1968) 5681.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Mader, J. Vacuum Sci. Tech. 2 (1965) 35.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. Klement, IV., R. H. Willens and P. Duwey, Nature 187 (1960) 869.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. L. Robinson, Research News; Glassy Metals: No longer a laboratory curiosity. Science, 182 (1973) 908.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Scientific American, 230 (3) (1974).

  6. P. Duwez, Trans. ASM 60 (1967) 606.

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. C. Giessen and C. N. J. Wagner, in “Liquid Metals”, edited by S. Beer (Marcel Decker, New York, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. H. Willens and B. C. Giessen, in “The use of Phase Diagrams in Ceramic, Glass and Metal Technology”, edited by A. M. Alper (Academic Press, New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. G. Bagley, H. S. Chen and D. Turnbull, Mat. Res. Bull. 3 (1968) 159.

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. Valenkov and E. W. Poroj-Kosic, Z. Krist. 75 (1936) 196.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. D. Bernal, Nature 185 (1960) 68.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. S. Chen and D. Turnbull, Acta Met. 11 (1969) 104.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Idem, J. Chem. Phys. 48 (1968) 2560.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Idem, J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 10 (1967) 284.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. V. Gokularathnam, J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1974) 673.

    Google Scholar 

  16. T. R. Anantharaman and C. Suryanarayana, ibid 6 (1971) 1111.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. Turnbull, Strasbourg Conference on Disordered Systems (September, 1973).

  18. D. E. Polk, Acta. Met. 20 (1972) 485.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Idem, private communication.

  20. R. Ray, B. C. Giessen and N. J. Grant, Scripta Met. 2 (1968) 357.

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. E. Polk, C. H. Bennett and D. Turnbull, Acta Met. 19 (1971) 1295.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Ray, W. Giessen and N. Grant, Scripta Met. 2 (1968) 357.

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. S. Nowich and S. Mader, I.B.M. J. Res. and Dev. 9, 358.

  24. G. S. Cargill, III, J. Appl. Phys. 41 (1970) 12; 41 (1970) 2248.

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. C. Crewdson, Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  26. G. S. Cargill, J. Appl. Phys. 41 (1970) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. S. Chen and B. K. Park, Acta Met. 21 (1973) 395.

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Cohen and D. Turnbull, J. Chem. Phys. 31 (1959) 1164; 34 (1961) 120.

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. S. Chen and C. E. Miller, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 41 (1970) 1237.

    Google Scholar 

  30. E. Babic, E. Girt, R. Krsnik, B. Leontic and I. Zoric, Proceedings of the International Conference on Metastable Metallic Alloys, Brela, Yugoslavia, (1970); Fizika, suppl. to 2.

  31. E. Pond Jun and R. Maddin, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 245 (1969) 2475.

    Google Scholar 

  32. C. A. Pampillo and H. S. Chen, Mat. Sci. Eng. 13 (1974) 181.

    Google Scholar 

  33. H. J. Leamy, private communication.

  34. H. J. Leamy, H. S. Chen and T. T. Wang, Met. Trans. 3 (1972) 699.

    Google Scholar 

  35. D. E. Polk, unpublished work (1972).

  36. H. S. Chen, H. J. Leamy and M. J. O'Brien, Scripta Met. 7 (1973) 415.

    Google Scholar 

  37. T. Masumoto and R. Maddin, Acta Met. 19 (1971) 725.

    Google Scholar 

  38. D. E. Polk and C. A. Pampillo, unpublished work.

  39. Idem, Scripta Met. 7 (1973) 1161.

    Google Scholar 

  40. C. A. Pampillo and D. E. Polk, Acta Met. 22 (1974) 741.

    Google Scholar 

  41. R. Ray, private communication (1973).

  42. C. A. Pampillo, unpublished work.

  43. D. E. Polk and D. Turnbull, Acta Met. 20 (1972) 493.

    Google Scholar 

  44. C. A. Pampillo, Scripta Met. 6 (1972) 915.

    Google Scholar 

  45. J. J. Gilman, J. Appl. Phys. 44 (1973) 675.

    Google Scholar 

  46. K. H. Roscoe, in “Structure, Solid Mechanics and Engineering Design”, edited by M. Te'eni (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  47. K. H. Roscoe, J. Strain Analysis 3 (1968) 57.

    Google Scholar 

  48. A. S. Argon, in “Inhomogeneous Plastic Deformation”, edited by R. E. Reed-Hill (ASM, Metals Park, Ohio, in press).

  49. B. S. Berry and W. C. Prichet, J. Appl. Phys. 44 (1973) 3122.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Z. S. Basinski, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A240 (1957) 229.

    Google Scholar 

  51. J. C. M. Li, C. A. Pampillo and L. A. Davis, in “Deformation and Fracture of High Polymers”, edited by H. H. Kausch, J. A. Hassell and R. I. Jaffe (Plenum, New York, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  52. C. A. Pampillo and A. C. Reimschuessel, J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1974) 718.

    Google Scholar 

  53. F. Spaepen and D. Turnbull, Scripta Met. 8 (1974) 563.

    Google Scholar 

  54. D. G. Saffman and G. I. Taylor, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A245 (1958) 312.

    Google Scholar 

  55. L. A. Davis and S. Kavesh, J. Mater. Sci. 10 (1975) 453.

    Google Scholar 

  56. G. Luetjering and L. A. Davis, unpublished work.

  57. C. A. Pampillo and D. E. Polk, unpublished work (1973).

  58. J. R. Low, Jun, Eng. Fracture Mech. 1 (1968) 47.

    Google Scholar 

  59. C. D. Beachem, in “Fracture”, edited by H. Liebowitz (Academic Press, New York, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  60. A. R. C. Westwood, in “Fracture of Solids”, edited by J. J. Gilman and D. C. Drucker (Interscience, New York, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  61. A. S. Argon, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A250 (1959) 482.

    Google Scholar 

  62. L. A. Davis, unpublished work.

  63. J. R. Low, Jun, in “Fracture”, edited by B. L. Averbach et al. (Wiley, New York, 1959) p. 68.

    Google Scholar 

  64. A. H. Cottrell and A. Kelly, Endeavour 25 (1966) 27.

    Google Scholar 

  65. D. M. Marsh, in “Fracture in Solids”, edited by D. C. Drucker and J. J. Gilman (Wiley, New York, 1963) p. 143.

    Google Scholar 

  66. D. M. Marsh, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A282 (1964) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  67. J. D. Meakin and N. J. Petch, in “Fracture of Solids”, edited by D. C. Drucker and J. J. Gilman, (Wiley, New York, 1963) p. 393.

    Google Scholar 

  68. N. J. Petch, in “Fracture”, Vol. I, edited by H. Liebowitz (Academic Press, New York, 1968) Ch. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  69. H. S. Chen and T. T. Wang, J. Appl. Phys. 41 (1970) 5338.

    Google Scholar 

  70. R. Maddin and T. Masumoto, Mat. Sci. Eng. 9 (1972) 153.

    Google Scholar 

  71. R. Hill, “Mathematical Theory of Plasticity” (Oxford, 1950).

  72. H. S. Chen, Scripta Met. 7 (1973) 931.

    Google Scholar 

  73. A. Portevin and F. Le Chatelier, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 176 (1923) 507.

    Google Scholar 

  74. A. H. Cottrell, Phil. Mag. 44 (1953) 829.

    Google Scholar 

  75. T. Masumoto, Seminar on “Metallic Materials”, Sendai, Japan (1973).

  76. H. S. Chen, H. J. Leamy and M. Barmatz, J. Non-Crystalline Solids 5 (1971) 444.

    Google Scholar 

  77. M. Barmatz, to be published.

  78. T. Nakada and A. Ke, Acta Met. 16 (1968) 903.

    Google Scholar 

  79. H. Conrad, in “The Relation between the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Metals” (H.M.S.O., London, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  80. H. Conrad, Mat. Sci. Eng. 6 (1970) 265.

    Google Scholar 

  81. H. Conrad, Phil. Mag. 5 (1960) 745.

    Google Scholar 

  82. J. C. M. Li, Canad. J. Phys. 45 (1967) 493.

    Google Scholar 

  83. J. Friedel, “Dislocations” (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  84. R. J. Arsenault, Acta Met. 15 (1967) 501.

    Google Scholar 

  85. P. Haasen and A. W. Lawson, J. Metallkde 49 (1958) 280.

    Google Scholar 

  86. C. Herring, J. Appl. Phys. 21 (1950) 437.

    Google Scholar 

  87. H. S. Chen and M. Goldstein, ibid 43 (1972) 1642.

    Google Scholar 

  88. M. F. Culpin, Proc. Roy. Soc. London B70 (1957) 1069.

    Google Scholar 

  89. J. C. M. Li, in “Distinguished Lectures in Materials Science” (Marcel-Dekker, to be published).

  90. J. J. Gilman, J. Appl. Phys. 44 (1973) 675.

    Google Scholar 

  91. M. F. Ashby and J. Logan, Scripta Met. 7 (1973) 513.

    Google Scholar 

  92. A. S. Argon, to be published.

  93. C. A. Pampillo and A. E. Vidoz, Acta Met. 14 (1966) 313.

    Google Scholar 

  94. F. H. Muller and K. Jäckel, Kolloid Z. 129 (1952) 145.

    Google Scholar 

  95. I. Marshall and A. B. Thomson, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 221 (1954) 541.

    Google Scholar 

  96. P. I. Vicent, Polymer 1 (1960) 7.

    Google Scholar 

  97. M. Litt, D. J. Koch and A. V. Tobolsky, J. Macromol. Sc. B1 (1967) 433, 587.

    Google Scholar 

  98. J. D. Ferry and R. Stratton, Kolloid Z. 171 (1960) 107.

    Google Scholar 

  99. S. Newman and S. Strella, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 9 (1965) 2297.

    Google Scholar 

  100. R. E. Robertson, J. Chem. Phys. 44 (1966) 3950.

    Google Scholar 

  101. A. W. Christiansen, E. Baer and S. V. Radcliffe, Phil. Mag. 24 (1971) 451.

    Google Scholar 

  102. C. S. Pampillo and L. A. Davis, J. Appl. Phys. 42 (1971) 4674.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Materials Research Report. Materials Research Center, Allied Chemical, October 1973.

  104. Chemical and Engineering News, November 1973, p. 248.

  105. L. A. Davis, J. Mater. Sci., in press.

  106. J. F. Knott, “Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics” (Butterworths, London 1973) p. 137.

    Google Scholar 

  107. W. S. Pellini, NRL Report 6957 (1969).

  108. L. A. Davis, Scripta Met., in press.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pampillo, C.A. Flow and fracture in amorphous alloys. J Mater Sci 10, 1194–1227 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541403

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00541403

Keywords

Navigation