Abstract
Amorphous films of germanium were grown using a vacuum evaporation technique, on glass substrates kept at room temperature. As-grown films were irradiated with Q-Switched Nd-YAG laser pulses (λ=1.06 μm, 20nsec, 10 to 50Jcm−2). The d.c. conductivity measurements were made in the temperature range 77 to 300 K. It was observed that the effect of laser irradiation was similar to the effect caused by the thermal annealing of the films. The d.c. conductivity data were analysed in the light of Mott's theory of a variable range hopping conduction process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. T. Young, C. W. White, C. J. Clark, J. Narain, W. H. Chirstle, M. Murakami, P. W. King and S. D. Kramer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 32 (1978) 139.
A. Gat, J. F. Gibbons, T. J. Magee, J. Peng, V. R. Deline, P. Williams and C. A. Evans, ibid. 32 (1978) 276.
G. Vitali, M. Bertolotti, G. Foti and E. Rimini, Appl. Phys. 17 (1978), 111.
E. Rimini, P. Baeri and G. Foti, Phys. Lett. A 65 (1978) 153.
J. Narayan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 34 (1979) 312.
G. K. Celler, J. M. Poate and L. C. Kimerling, ibid. 32 (1978) 464.
K. Murakami, M. Kawabe, K. Gamo, S. Namba and Y. Aoyagi, Phys. Lett. 70A (1979) 332.
P. Baeri, S. U. Campisano, G. Foti and E. Rimini, Appl. Phys. Lett 33 (1978) 137.
J. C. C. Fan and H. J. Zeiger, ibid. 27 (1975) 224.
A. Gat and J. F. Gibbons, ibid. 32 (1978) 142.
G. Foti, A. Gat and J. F. Gibbons, Appl. Phys. 14 (1977) 189.
J. A. Golovchenko and T. N. C. Venkatesan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 32 (1978) 147.
L. D. Laude, M. Lovato, M. C. Martin and M. Wautelet, M. Wautelet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 (1977) 1565.
R. K. Sharma, S. K. Bansal, R. Nath and G. P. Srivastava, Thin Solid Films 97 (1982) 1.
M. Lovato, M. Wautelet and L. C. D. Laude, Appl. Phys. Lett. 34 (1979) 160.
G. Foti, E. Rimini, M. Bertolotti and G. Vitali, Phys. Lett. A65 (1978) 430.
D. Hoonhout, C. B. Kerkdijk and F. W. Saris, ibid. A66 (1978) 145.
M. I. Nathan, R. T. Hodgson and E. J. Yoffa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 36 (1980) 512; and reference cited therein. 2976
S. C. Moss and S. J. F. Graczyk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969) 1167.
G. S. Cargill, ibid. 28 (1972) 1372.
R. J. Temkin, W. Paul, G. A. N. Connell, Adv. Phys. 22 (1973) 581.
N. J. Shevchik and W. Paul, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 16 (1974) 55.
J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici and A. Vancu, Phys. Status Solidi 15 (1966) 627.
M. H. Brodsky, R. S. Title, K. Weiser and G. D. Pettit, Phys. Rev. B1 (1970) 2632.
S. Koc, M. Zavetova and J. Zemek, Thin Solid Films, 10 (1972) 165.
A. J. Lewis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29 (1972) 1555.
Idem, ibid. 30 (1973) 1238.
W. Paul, G. A. N. Connell and R. J. Temkin, Adv. Phys. 22 (1973) 529.
N. F. Mott, Phil. Mag. 19 (1969) 835.
R. Grigorovici, N. Croitoru and A. Devenyi, Phys. Status Solidi 16 (1966) K 143.
J. L. Regolini, T. W. Sigmon, J. F. Gibbons, T. J. Magee and J. Peng, in “Laser-Solid Interactions and Laser processing-1978,” edited by S. D. Ferris, H. J. Leamy, J. M. Poate (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1979) p. 393.
G. P. Srivastava, K. N. Tripathi and N. K. Sehgal, J. Appl. Phys. 54 (1983) 6055.
W. F. Tseng, J. W. Mayer, S. V. Campisano, G. Foti and E. Rimini, Appl. Phys. Lett. 32 (1978) 824.
S. S. Lall, W. F. Tseng, M. A. Nicolet, J. W. Mayer, R. C. Edkardt and R. T. Wagner, ibid. 33 (1978) 130.
K. L. Chopra, H. S. Randhawa and L. K. Malhotra, Thin Solid Films 47 (1977) 203.
H. S. Randhawa, L. K. Malhotra, H. K. Sehgal and K. L. Chopra, Phys. Status Solidi A37 (1976) 313.
P. A. Walley and A. K. Johscher, Thin Solid Films 1 (1967) 367.
N. Croitoru and N. Marinescu, Rev. Roum. Phys. 9 (1964) 201.
R. Andrew and M. Lovato, J. Appl. Phys. 50 (1979) 1142.
A. Barna, P. B. Barna and J. F. Pocza, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 8 (1972), 36.
K. L. Chopra and S. K. Bahl, Phys. Rev. B1 (1970) 2545.
R. Andrew and V. Krasevec, Phil. Mag. 31 (1975) 1295.
R. S. Barnes and D. J. Mazey, ibid. 5 (1960) 1247.
Idem, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A275 (1963) 47.
A. J. Lewis, Phys. Rev. B14 (1976) 658.
M. Morgan and P. A. Walley, Phil. Mag. 23 (1971) 661.
A. H. Clark, Phys. Rev. 154 (1967) 750.
J. J. Hauser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29 (1972) 476.
N. F. Mott, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 8–10 (1972) 1.
V. Ambegaokar, B. I. Halperin and J. S. Langer, Phys. Rev. B4 (1971) 2612.
M. Pollak, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 11 (1972) 1.
F. R. Allen and C. J. Adkins, Phil. Mag. 26 (1972) 1027.
M. H. Brodsky (ed.), “Topics in Applied Physics, Amorphous semi-conductors”, Vol. 36 (Springer, New York, 1979) p. 127.
N. F. Mott and E. A. Davis, “Electronic processes in non-crystalline materials” (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1971).
A. Madan, P. G. Lecomber and W. E. Spear, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 20 (1976) 239.
W. E. Spear, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, Vol. 1, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, 3 to 8 September 1973 (Taylor and Francis, London, 1974) p. 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srivastava, G.P., Tripathi, K.N. & Sehgal, N.K. Effect of laser irradiation on the electrical properties of amorphous germanium films. J Mater Sci 21, 2972–2976 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00551518
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00551518