Skip to main content
Log in

Identification of shiitake genotypes by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis: Catalog of lines

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Starch gel electrophoresis of allozymes extracted from mycelium grown in submerged culture was used to identify and catalog lines ofLentinula edodes. Variability at 11 multiallelic loci was used to separate 91 lines collected from worldwide sources into 35 genotypic clases. Genotypic class 2 was the largest, with 18 lines; 18 other genotypic classes contained more than one line; and 16 genotypic classes contained only one line each. Three hybrids, with potential commercial value, were produced by crossing single-spore-derived monokaryons of different genotypes. Each of the three hybrids could be differentiated from the above 35 classes based on their multilocus allelic combinations. Multilocus enzyme analysis should aid the description, registration, and licensing of improved shiitake cultivars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allendorf, F. W., Mitchell, N., Ryman, N., and Stahl, G. (1977). Isozyme loci in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.): Detection and interpretation from population data.Hereditas 86170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1979). Implications of the plant patent act for the patentability of microorganisms.Md. Law Rev. 39(2):376.

  • Anonymous (1980a). Release: present situation of the edible mushroom in Japan, and the Plant Variety Protection System. Seeds and Seedlings Division, Agricultural Production Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo.

  • Anonymous (1980b). Release: The standards of judgement of classification. Shiitake-mushroom,Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing. Seeds and Seedlings Division, Agricultural Production Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Tokyo.

  • Bagwill, R. E. (1981). The legal aspects of plant tissue culture and patents.Environ. Expt. Bot. 21383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bels, P. J. (1962). An international centre for the investigation of mushroom strains.Mush. Sci. 5231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, J. W., and Tretiak, D. N. (1972). Amine-citrate buffers for pH control in starch gel electrophoresis.J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 291169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, I. P. (1982).Biotechnology and the Law Clark Boardman, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crespi, R. S. (1982).Patenting in the Biological Sciences Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darnall, D. W., and Klotz, I. M. (1972). Protein subunits: A table (revised edition).Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diehle, D. A., and Royse, D. J. (1986). Shiitake cultivation on sawdust: Evaluation of selected genotypes for biological efficiency and mushroom size.Mycologia 78929.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eger, G. (1979). Mushroom strains can be protected.Mush. J. 7583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jodon, M. H., and Royse, D. J. (1979). Care and handling of cultures of the cultivated mushroom. Pa. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 258.

  • Fritsche, G. (1983). BreedingAgaricus bisporus.Mush. J. 12249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, L. F. (1932). Mushroom. U.S. plant patent 27 (Sept. 20).

  • Markert, C. L., and Faulhaber, I. (1965). Lactate dehydrogenase isozyme patterns of fish.J. Exp. Zool. 159319.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, B., Roberts, D. W., and Soper, R. S. (1979a). Intraspecific genetic variability in laboratory strains ofEntomophthora as determined by enzyme electrophoresis.Exp. Mycol. 3289.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, B., Wright, J. E., and Stoneking, M. (1979b). Joint segregation of biochemical loci in Salmonidae: Results from experiments withSalvelinus and review of the literature on other species.J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 361114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridgway, G. J., Sherburne, S. U., and Lewis R. D. (1970). Polymorphism in the esterases of Atlantic herring.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, W. A. (1961). Mushroom plant. U.S. patent 2,050 (Apr. 18).

  • Rogers, J. S. (1972). Measures of genetic similarity and genetic distance. In Wheeler, M. R. (ed.),Studies in Genetics, VII, Univ. Tex. Publ. 7213, pp. 145–153.

  • Royse, D. J. (1985). Effect of spawn run time and substrate nutrition on yield and size of the shiitake mushroom.Mycologia 75756.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royse, D. J., and May, B. (1982a). Use of isozyme variation to identify genotypic classes ofAgaricus brunnescens.Mycologia 7493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royse, D. J., and May, B. (1982b). Genetic relatedness and its application in selective breeding ofAgaricus brunnescens.Mycologia 74569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royse, D. J., and May, B. P. (1986a). Mushroom plant. U.S. plant patent 5,772.

  • Royse, D. J., and May, B. P. (1986b). Mushroom plant. U.S. plant patent 5,773.

  • Royse, D. J., Spear, M. C., and May, B. (1983a). Cell line authentication and genetic relatedness of lines of the shiitake mushroom,Lentinus edodes.J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 29205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royse, D. J., Spear, M. C., and May, B. (1983b). Single and joint segregation of marker loci in the shiitake mushroom.Lentinus edodes.J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 29217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royse, D. J., Schisler, L. C., and Diehle, D. A. (1985). Shiitake mushrooms: Consumption, production and cultivation.Interdiscipl. Sci. Rev. 10329.

    Google Scholar 

  • San Antonio, J. P. (1984). Origin and improvement of spawn of the cultivated mushroomAgaricus brunnescens Peck.Hort. Rev. 685.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shattock, R. C., Tooley, P. W., and Fry, W. E. (1986). Genetics ofPhytophthora infestans: Characterization of single-oospore cultures from A1 isolates induced to self by intraspecific stimulation.Phytopathology 76407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, C. R., and Prasad, R. (1970). Starch gel electrophoresis of isozymes—a compilation of recipes.Biochem. Genet. 4297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shechter, Y., Hall, R., Oelshlegel, F. J., Jr., Stahmann, M. A., Snider, R. D., Franke, R. G., Holton, R. W., Reddy, M. M., and Garber, E. D. (1973). Symposium on the use of electrophoresis in the taxonomy of algae and fungi.Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 100253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneath, P. H. A., and Sokal, R. R. (1973).Numerical Taxonomy W. H. Freeman, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spieth, P. T. (1975). Population genetics of allozyme variation inNeurospora intermedia.Genetics 80785.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tooley, P. W., Fry, W. E., and Villarreal Gonzalez, M. J. (1985). Isozyme characterization of sexual and asexualPhytophthora infestans population.J. Hered. 76431.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Contribution No. 1602, Department of Plant Pathology, The Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station. Authorized for publication October 1986 as Journal Series Paper No. 7524.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Royse, D.J., May, B. Identification of shiitake genotypes by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis: Catalog of lines. Biochem Genet 25, 705–716 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00556213

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00556213

Key words

Navigation