Skip to main content
Log in

Image-enhanced backlighting: A new method of NDE for translucent composites

  • Published:
Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A quick and inexpensive method of nondestructive evaluation is described based on imagenhanced backlighting. The method is capable of being applied to translucent composite materials such as Kevlar/epoxy and glass/epoxy to detect delamination with high resolution. The use of an enhancing dye also makes the method suitable for monitoring surface cracking. The technique has also been demonstrated to be an especially convenient method of observingin situ the growth of cracking and delamination damage as a composite is loaded, and is capable of monitoring thedynamic growth of damage in impact-loading situations. It has been shown to be appropriate for detecting barely visible damage resulting from either impact or static loading on thick laminated structures that even include honeycomb reinforcement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. M. Crane and J. Gagorik, Fiber optics for a damage assessment system for fiber-reinforced plastic composite structures, inReview of Progress in Quantitative NDE, (San Diego, California, August 1984), Vol. 28, pp. 1419–1430.

  2. P. Cielo, X. Maldagne, A. Déom, and R. Lewak, Thermographic nondestructive evaluation of industrial materials and structures,Mater. Eval. 45, (6) 452–460 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Takeda, R. L. Sierakowski, and L. E. Malvern, Transverse cracks in glass/epoxy cross-ply laminates impacted by projectiles,J. Mater. Sci. 16; 2008–2011 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. A. Ross, L. E. Malvern, R. L. Sierakowski, and N. Takeda, Finite Element Analysis of Interlaminar Shear Stress due to Local Impact,Recent Advances in Composites in the United States and Japan, ASTM STP 864, American Society for Testing Materials, 1985, pp. 355–367.

  5. D. Liu, Impact-induced delamination—A view of bending stiffness mismatching,J. Comp. Mater. 22: 674–692 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Caprino, I. C. Visconti, and A. Di Ilio, Elastic behaviour of composite structures under low velocity impact,Composites 15 (3): 231–234 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. A. Baxes,Digital Image Processing, (Prentice-Hall, Denver, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. D. W. Glossop,An Embedded Fibre Optic Damage Detection Sensor for Impact Damage Detection in Composite Materials, Ph.D. thesis,UTIAS 332, University of Toronto, Institute for Aerospace Studies, 1989.

  9. R. M. Measures, N. D. W. Glossop, J. Lymer, M. Leblanc, J. West, S. Dubois, W. Tsaw, and R. C. Tennyson, Structurally integrated fiber optic damage assessment system for composite materials,Appl. Opt. 28: 2626–2633, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. D. W. Glossop, S. Dubios, W. Tsaw, M. Leblanc, J. Lymer, R. M. Measures, and R. C. Tennyson, Optical fiber damage detection for an aircraft composite leading edge,Composites, March 1990.

  11. R. M. Measures, Fibre optic senses—The key to smart structures,SPIE 1120–1122 (1989).

  12. R. M. Measures, Smart Structures with nerves of glass,Prog. Aerospace Sci. 26, 1989.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Glossop, N.D.W., Tsaw, W., Measures, R.M. et al. Image-enhanced backlighting: A new method of NDE for translucent composites. J Nondestruct Eval 8, 181–193 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570886

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570886

Key words

Navigation