Abstract
The feasibility of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ship propulsion using superconducting magnets is reviewed in light of recent advances in high-temperature superconductivity. The scaling relations for the electrical and hydraulic efficiencies of MHD pump-jets show that overall efficiencies >50% are feasible at speeds of 40 knots and higher provided that magnetic fields >5T can be maintained over volumes of the order of 100 m3. The development of large-scale electrical machinery and magnets using the high-temperature superconductors now under development could make it practical to construct submersibles for high-speed and silent operation. Low-speed tankers for movement of bulk cargo would be efficient with even lower fields.
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Mitchell, D.L., Gubser, D.U. Magnetohydrodynamic ship propulsion with superconducting magnets. J Supercond 1, 349–364 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00618593
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00618593