Conclusions
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1.
A structural diagram was constructed for 25% Cr steel that allows one to determine the minimum concentrations of nickel and nitrogen guaranteeing a stable austenitic structure.
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2.
Alloying the steels with nitrogen is accompanied by a linear increase of the strength characteristics in short-term and long-term tests at room and elevated temperatures.
The nitrogen-containing steels have the best combination of properties when microalloyed with boron.
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3.
Increasing the nickel concentration in nitrogen-containing steels to the upper limit required to obtain a \gg solid solution has no effect on the mechanical or heat-resisting characteristics.
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Additional information
Elektrostal' Plant. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 47–51, March, 1969.
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Mel'kumov, I.N., Topilin, V.V. Alloying austenitic steels with nitrogen. Met Sci Heat Treat 11, 212–216 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00658736
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00658736