Skip to main content
Log in

Electron microscopic study on a case of idiocy: Astrocytes and mental deficiency

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Acta Neuropathologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A biopsy of a frontal gyrus from a case of idiocy, without gross bodily symptoms or neurological signs, was examined by electron microscopy. The results of this examination were as follows: there was no destructive process in the cerebral tissue but inclusions were seen in the cytoplasm of the astrocytes and there was an abnormal increase in lipofuscin granules, in the cytoplasm of the nerve cells. The inclusions consisted of damaged endoplasmic reticulum and RNP granules. From these findings, it was considered that the physiological function of the astrocytes was disturbed, as the result of a disturbance in protein metabolism and that the function of the nerve cells was also disturbed, with an increase in lipofuscin granules. These changes seem to be intimately concerned with mental deficiency and part of intellectual function seems to depend on the functions of the glia cells.

Zusammenfassung

In einem Fall von Schwachsinn ohne starke somatische und neurologische Symptome wurde eine Biopsie der Frontalwindung vorgenommen und das Material elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht: Bei Fehlen eines cerebralen Abbauprozesses fanden sich Einschlußkörperchen im Cytoplasma der Astrocyten und eine abnorme Zunahme der Lipofuscingranula im Cytoplasma der Nevenzellen. Diese Einschlußkörperchen erwiesen sich aus geschädigtem ergastoplasmischen Reticulum und RNP-Körperchen bestehend. Aus diesen Befunden wurde geschlossen, daß die physiologische Funktion der Astrocyten infolge einer Störung des Protein-Metabolismus in den Astrocyten beeinträchtigt war; außerdem war die Funktion der Nervenzellen durch die Zunhme der Lipofuscingranula sekundär gestört. Es scheint, daß die Veränderungen eng mit dem Schwachsinn zusammenhingen und daß die intellektuellen Funktionen teilweise von der Funktion der Gliazellen abhängen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Gonatas, N. K.: Axonic and synaptic lesions in neuropsychiatric disorders. Nature (Lond.)214, 352–355 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Baird, H. W., Evangelista, I.: The fine structure of neocortical synapses in infantile amaurotic idiocy. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.27, 39–49 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Evangelista, I., Walsh, G. O.: Axonic and synaptic changes in a case of psychomotor retardation: An electron microscopic study. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.26, 179–199 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Gonatas, J.: Ultrastructural and biochemical observations on a case of systemic late intfantile lipoidosis and its relationship to Tay-Sachs disease and gargoylism. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.24, 318–340 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Terry, R. D., Winkler, R., Korey, S. R., Gomez, C. J., Stein, A.: A case of juvenile lipoidosis: Electron microscopic and biochemical observation of a cerebral biopsy. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.22, 557–579 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirano, A., Zimmerman, H. M., Levine, S.: Fine structure of cerebral fluid accumulation. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.)11, 632–641 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hydén, H., Egyhazi, E.: Glial RNA changes during a learing experiment in rats. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)49, 618–623 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampert, P. W.: A comparative electron microscopic study of reactive, degenerating, regenerating, and dystrophic axons. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.36, 345–368 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, S., Asao Hirano, Zimmerman, H. M.: The reaction of the nervous system to cryptococcal infection: An experimental study with light and electron microscopy. Res. Publ. A.R.N.M.D.,44, 393–423 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peiffer, J.: Gliazellen als Manifestationsorte von Stoffwechselkrankheiten. Acta neuropath. (Berl.) Suppl.IV, 77–85 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertis, E. D. P. De., and Gerschenfeld, H. M.: Submicroscopic morphology and function of glial cells. Int. Rev. Neurobiol.3, 1–65 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shirahama, T., Cohen, A. S.: High-resolution electron microscopic analysis of the amyloidfibril. J. Cell Biol.33, 679–708 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Fine structure of the glomerulus in human and experimental renal amyloidosis. Amer. J. Path.51, 869–911 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, K., Johnson, A. B., Marquet, E., Suzuki, K.: A case of juvenile lipoidosis: Electron microscopic, histochemical and biochemical studies. Acta. neuropath. (Berl.)11, 122–139 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miyakawa, T., Sumiyoshi, S., Deshimaru, M. et al. Electron microscopic study on a case of idiocy: Astrocytes and mental deficiency. Acta Neuropathol 16, 25–34 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00686960

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00686960

Key-Words

Navigation