Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental organic mercury poisoning — Pathological changes in peripheral nerves

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Acta Neuropathologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Organic mercury firstly affects peripheral nerves all over the nervous system. In peripheral nerves, pathological changes are selectively observed in sensory nerve fibres and are as follows: Swelling and degeneration of Schwann cells, noticeable changes in both myelin sheaths and axons. Proliferating cells such as Schwann cells and macrophages may be acting the role of removal and digestion of degenerated myelin and axon. The pathological changes in myelinated fibres tend to begin at the nodes of Ranvier. With the quantity of organic mercury which was administered, only peripheral nerves were injured. From this point of view, we speculate that, of the neurological signs, only sensory disturbance might be found in some of the patients poisoned by organic mercury.

Zusammenfassung

Organische Quecksilberverbindungen schädigen im Nervensystem zunächst die peripheren Nerven. Dabei werden die sensiblen Fasern bevorzugt betroffen: es kommt zur Proliferation und Degeneration der Schwannschen Zellen sowie zu starken Veränderungen an Markscheiden und Axonen. Vermehrte Schwannsche Zellen und Makrophagen bewirken die Beseitigung und Verdauung degenerierter Markscheiden und Axone. Die Veränderungen an markhaltigen Nervenfasern beginnen hauptsächlich am Ranvierschen Schnürring. Organisches Quecksilber schädigt in einer bestimmten Dosierung ausschließlich die peripheren Nerven. Diese Befunde lassen vermuten, daß bei Patienten mit organischen Quecksilbervergiftungen mitunter nur Symptome von Schäden an sensiblen Nerven auftreten können.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gombault, M.: Contribution à l'étude anatomique de la névrite parenchymateuse subaiguë et chronique — Névrite segmentaire peri-axiale. Arch. Neurol. (Paris)1, 11 (1880).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hunter, D., Russel, D. S.: Focal cerebral and cerebellar atrophy in a human subject due to organic mercury compounds. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.17, 235 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lampert, P., Schochet, S. S., Jr.: Demyelination and remyelination in lead neuropathy. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.27, 527–545 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Miyakawa, K.: Experimental study on the pathogenesis of the so-called “Minamata Disease”. Psychiat. Neurol. Jap.62, 1887–1913 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Miyakawa, T., Deshimaru, M.: Electron microscopical study of experimentaly induced poisoning due to organic mercury compound — Mechanism of development of a morbid change. Acta neuropath. (Berl.)14, 126–136 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Palay, S., McGee-Russell, S., Spencer, G., Jr., Grillo, M. A.: Fixation of neural tissues for electron microscopy by perfusions with solutions of osmium tetraoxide. J. Cell Biol.12, 385–410 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Takeuchi, T., Morikawa, N., Matsumoto, H., Shiraishi, Y.: A pathological study of Minamata disease in Japan. Acta neuropath. (Berl.)2, 40–57 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Takeuchi, T., Experiments with organic mercury, particularly with methyl mercury compounds; similarities between experimental poisoning and Minamata disease. Minamata Disease (Medical study group of Minamata disease) 229–252 (1968).

  9. Tsubaki, T.: Organic mercury intoxication in the Agano river area studied by Niigata university research group. Clin. Neurol.8, 511–520 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Uchida, M., Hirakawa, K., Inoue, T.: Studies on experimental induction and the active principle of Minamata disease. J. Kumamoto Med. Soc.34 (Suppl. 3), 619–630 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  11. —, Inoue, T., Hirakawa, K., Uranaka, K.: Studies on the experimental “Minamata disease” — Investigation of the metabolism in the affected animals—. J. Kumamoto Med Soc.33 (Suppl. 3), 761–768 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miyakawa, T., Deshimaru, M., Sumiyoshi, S. et al. Experimental organic mercury poisoning — Pathological changes in peripheral nerves. Acta Neuropathol 15, 45–55 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00690688

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00690688

Key-Words

Navigation