Abstract
The formation yields of nine carbonyl products are reported from the gas-phase OH radical-initiated reactions (in the presence of NO x ) and the O3 reactions with seven monoterpenes. The products were identified using GC/MS and GC-FTIR and quantified by GC-FID analyses of samples collected on Tenax solid adsorbent cartridges. The identities of products from camphene, limonene and β-pinene were confirmed by comparison with authentic standards. Sufficient quantities of products from the 3-carene, limonene, α-pinene, sabinene and terpinolene reactions were isolated to allow structural confirmation by proton NMR spectroscopy. The measured total carbonyl formation yields ranged from non-detectable for the OH radical reaction with camphene and the O3 reactions with 3-carene and limonene to ∼0.5 for the OH radical reaction with limonene and the O3 reaction with sabinene.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arey, J., Atkinson, R., and Aschmann, S. M., 1990, Product study of the gas-phase reactions of monoterpenes with the OH radical in the presence of NO x ,J. Geophys Res. 95, 18539–18546.
Arey, J., Winer, A. M., Atkinson, R., Aschmann, S. M., Long, W. D., and Morrison, C. L., 1991a, The emission of (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, (Z)-3-hexenylacetate and other oxygenated hydrocarbons from agricultural plant species,Atmos. Environ. 25A, 1063–1075.
Arey, J., Winer, A. M., Atkinson, R., Aschmann, S. M., Long, W. D., Morrison, C. L., and Olszyk, D. M., 1991b, Terpenes emitted from agricultural species found in California's Central Valley,J. Geophys. Res. 96, 9329–9336.
Arey, J., Corchnoy, S. B., and Atkinson, R., 1991c, Emission of linalool from Valencia orange blossoms and its observation in ambient air,Atmos. Environ. 25A, 1377–1381.
Atkinson, R., 1986, Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase reactions of the hydroxyl radical with organic compounds under atmospheric conditions,Chem. Rev. 86, 69–201.
Atkinson, R., 1987, A structure-activity relationship for the estimation of rate constants for the gasphase reactions of OH radicals with organic compounds,Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 19, 799–828.
Atkinson, R., 1989, Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase reactions of the hydroxyl radical with organic compounds,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Monograph 1, 1–246.
Atkinson, R., 1991, Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase reactions of the NO3 radical with organic compounds,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 459–507.
Atkinson, R., 1994, Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of organic compounds,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 2, 1–216.
Atkinson, R., Aschmann, S. M., Carter, W. P. L., Winer, A. M., and Pitts, J. N., Jr., 1982, Alkyl nitrate formation from the NO x -air photooxidations of C2–C8 n-alkanes,J. Phys. Chem. 86, 4563–4569.
Atkinson, R. and Carter, W. P. L., 1984, Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase reactions of ozone with organic compounds under atmospheric conditions,Chem. Rev. 84, 437–470.
Atkinson, R., Aschmann, S. M., Winer, A. M., and Pitts, J. N. Jr., 1984, Gas phase reactions of NO2 with alkenes and dialkenes,Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 16, 697–706.
Atkinson, R., Aschmann, S. M., and Arey, J., 1990, Rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of OH and NO3 radicals and O3 with sabinene and camphene at 296±2 K,Atmos. Environ. 24A, 2647–2654.
Atkinson, R., Aschmann, S. M., Arey, J., and Shorees, B., 1992, Formation of OH radicals in the gas phase reactions of O3 with a series of terpenes,J. Geophys. Res. 97, 6065–6073.
Atkinson, R. and Aschmann, S. M., 1992, OH radical reaction rate constants for polycyclic alkanes: Effects of ring strain and consequences for estimation methods,Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 24, 983–989.
Atkinson, R., and Aschmann, S. M., 1993, Atmospheric chemistry of the monoterpene reaction products nopinone, camphenilone, and 4-acetyl-1-methylcyclohexene,J. Atmos. Chem. 16, 337–348.
Barnes, I., Bastian, V., Becker, K. H., and Tong, Z., 1990, Kinetics and products of the reactions of NO3 with monoalkenes, dialkenes, and monoterpenes,J. Phys. Chem. 94, 2413–2419.
Becker, K. H., Brockmann, K. J., and Bechara, J., 1990, Production of hydrogen peroxide in forest air by reaction of ozone with terpenes,Nature 346, 256–258.
Corchnoy, S. B., Arey, J., and Atkinson, R., 1992, Hydrocarbon emissions from twelve urban shade trees of the Los Angeles, California, Air Basin,Atmos. Environ. 26B, 339–348.
Evans, R. C., Tingey, D. T., Gumpertz, M. L., and Burns, W. F., 1982, Estimates of isoprene and monoterpene emission rates in plants,Bot. Gaz. 143, 304–310.
Gäb, S., Hellpointner, E., Turner, W. V., and Korte, F., 1985, Hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide and bis(hydroxymethyl) peroxide from gas-phase ozonolysis of naturally occurring alkenes,Nature 316, 535–536.
Gaffney, J. S., Atkinson, R., and Pitts, J. N. Jr., 1976, Reaction of O(3P) atoms with toluene and 1-methylcyclohexene,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 1828–1832.
Grosjean, D., Williams, E. L. II, and Seinfeld, J. H., 1992, Atmospheric oxidation of selected terpenes and related carbonyls: Gas-phase carbonyl products,Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 1526–1533.
Guenther, A. B., Monson, R. K., and Falls, R., 1991, Isoprene and monoterpene emission rate variability: Observations with Eucalyptus and emission rate algorithm development,J. Geophys. Res. 96, 10799–10808.
Hakola, H., Shorees, B., Arey, J., and Atkinson, R., 1993, Product formation from the gas-phase reactions of OH radicals and O3 with β-phellandrene,Environ. Sci. Technol. 27, 278–283.
Hatakeyama, S., Izumi, K., Fukuyama, T., and Akimoto, H., 1989, Reactions of ozone with α-pinene and β-pinene in air: Yields of gaseous and particulate products,J. Geophys. Res. 94, 13013–13024.
Hatakeyama, S., Izumi, K., Fukuyama, T., Akimoto, H., and Washida, N., 1991, Reactions of OH with α-pinene and β-pinene in air: Estimate of global CO production from the atmospheric oxidation of terpenes,J. Geophys. Res. 96, 947–958.
Hewitt, C. N. and Kok, G. L., 1991, Formation and occurrence of organic hydroperoxides in the troposphere: Laboratory and field observations,J. Atmos. Chem. 12, 181–194.
Isidorov, V. A., Zenkevich, I. G., and Ioffe, B. V., 1985, Volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere of forests,Atmos. Environ. 19, 1–8.
Jay, K. and Stieglitz, L., 1988, Product analysis of the chemical/photochemical conversion of monoterpenes with airborne pollutants (O3/NO2), Comm. Eur. Communities,Air Pollut. Ecosyst., 542–527.
Jay, K. and Stieglitz, L., 1989a, Gas phase ozonolysis of camphene in the presence of SO2,Atmos. Environ. 23, 1219–1221.
Jay, K. and Stieglitz, L., 1989b, Identifizierung chemischer-photochemischer Umsetzungsprodukte von biogenen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit anthropogenen Luftschadstoffen (O3, NO2, SO2) KfK-PEF 53, Karlsruhe, F.R.G.
Kotzias, D., Hjorth, J. L., and Skov, H., 1989, A chemical mechanism for dry deposition — the role of biogenic hydrocarbon (terpene) emissions in the dry deposition of O3, SO2 and NO x in forest areas,Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 20–21, 95–99.
Kotzias, D., Nicollin, B., Duane, M., Daiber, R., Eijk, J. V., Rogora, L., and Schlitt, H., 1991, Carbonyls in the forest atmosphere — evidence for the monoterpene/ozone reaction,Naturwissensch. 78, 38–40.
Lamb, B., Westberg, H., Allwine, G., and Quarles, T., 1985, Biogenic hydrocarbon emissions from deciduous and coniferous trees in the United States,J. Geophys. Res. 90 2380–2390.
Lamb, B., Guenther, A., Gay, D., and Westberg, H., 1987, A national inventory of biogenic hydrocarbon emissions,Atmos. Environ. 21, 1695–1705.
Logan, J. A., Prather, M. J., Wofsy, S. C., and McElroy, M. B., 1981, Tropospheric chemistry: A global perspective,J. Geophys. Res. 86, 7210–7254.
Palen, E. J., Allen, D. T., Pandis, S. N., Paulson, S. E., Seinfeld, J. H., and Flagan, R. C., 1992, Fourier transform infrared analysis of aerosol formed in the photo-oxidation of isoprene and β-pinene,Atmos. Environ. 26A, 1239–1251.
Pandis, S. N., Paulson, S. E., Seinfeld, J. H., and Flagan, R. C., 1991, Aerosol formation in the photooxidation of isoprene and β-pinene,Atmos. Environ. 25A, 997–1008.
Paulson, S. E., Pandis, S. N., Baltensperger, U., Seinfeld, J. H., Flagan, R. C., Palen, E. J., Allen, D. T., Schaffner, C., Giger, W., and Portmann, A., 1990, Characterization of photochemical aerosols from biogenic hydrocarbons,J. Aerosol Sci. 21, S245-S248.
Paulson, S. E., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H., 1992, Atmospheric photooxidation of isoprene. Part I: The hydroxyl radical and ground state atomic oxygen reactions,Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 24, 79–101.
Rasmussen, R. A., 1972, What do the hydrocarbons from trees contribute to air pollution?J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 22, 537–543.
Scanlon, J. T., and Willis, D. E., 1985, Calculation of flame ionization detector relative response factors using the effective carbon number concept,J. Chromat. Sci. 23, 333–340.
Simonaitis, R. K., Olszyna, K. J., and Meagher, J. F., 1991, Production of hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxides in the gas phase reactions of ozone with natural alkenes,Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 9–12.
Taylor, W. D., Allston, T. D., Moscato, M. J., Fazekas, G. B., Kozlowski, R., and Takacs, G. A., 1980, Atmospheric photodissociation lifetimes for nitromethane, methyl nitrite, and methyl nitrate,Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 12, 231–240.
Tingey, D. T., Manning, M., Grothaus, L. C., and Burns, W. F., 1979, The influence of light and temperature on isoprene emissions from Live Oak,Physiol. Plant 47, 112–118.
Tingey, D. T., Manning, M., Grothaus, L. C., and Burns, W. F., 1980, Influence of light and temperature on monoterpene emission rates from Slash Pine,Plant Physiol. 65, 797–801.
Winer, A. M., Arey, J., Atkinson, R., Aschmann, S. M., Long, W. D., Morrison, C. L., and Olszyk, D. M., 1992, Emission rates of organics from vegetation in California's Central Valley,Atmos. Environ. 26A, 2647–2659.
WMO, 1992, ‘Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1991’, World Meteorological Organization Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project — Report No. 25, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yokouchi, Y. and Ambe, Y., 1985, Aerosols formed from the chemical reaction of monoterpenes and ozone,Atmos. Environ. 19, 1271–1276.
Zimmerman, P. R., 1979, Tampa Bay Area Photochemical Oxidant Study: Determination of emission rates of hydrocarbons from indigenous species of vegetation in the Tampa/St. Petersburg, Florida, area, Final Appendix C,Rep. EPA 904/9-77-028, Environmental Protection Agency, Atlanta, GA, February.
Zimmerman, P. R., Greenberg, J. P., and Westberg, C. E., 1988, Measurements of atmospheric hydrocarbons and biogenic emission fluxes in the Amazon boundary layer,J. Geophys. Res. 93, 1407–1416.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hakola, H., Arey, J., Aschmann, S.M. et al. Product formation from the gas-phase reactions of OH radicals and O3 with a series of monoterpenes. J Atmos Chem 18, 75–102 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694375
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694375