Abstract
A novel method of apatite coating is presented. The main characteristics of the method are that the apatite layer obtained consists of bone-like apatite and can be coated on various substrates including ceramics, metals and organic polymers. Coating is carried out in a simulated body fluid, the ion concentrations, temperature and pH of which are adjusted to almost equal to those of human blood plasma, using a plate of CaO, SiO2-based glass as a source of nucleating agent of apatite on the surfaces of substrates. The apatite layer obtained, formed in a similar environment to that in the body, is thus expected to show higher bone-bonding ability than that formed by conventional methods, and this method is applicable to various materials having different mechanical properties.
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Abe, Y., Kokubo, T. & Yamamuro, T. Apatite coating on ceramics, metals and polymers utilizing a biological process. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 1, 233–238 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00701082
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00701082